Netty对相关流程的处理:
Channel对应着Socket
//服务端
package com.imooc.netty.ch3;
import com.imooc.netty.ch6.AuthHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
/**
* @author
*/
public final class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.childAttr(AttributeKey.newInstance("childAttr"), "childAttrValue")
.handler(new ServerHandler())
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new AuthHandler());
//..
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(8888).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
// 客户端
package com.imooc.netty.ch3;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
System.out.println("channelActive");
}
@Override
public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
System.out.println("channelRegistered");
}
@Override
public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
System.out.println("handlerAdded");
}
@Override
public void channelRead(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 耗时的操作
String result = loadFromDB();
ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(result);
ctx.executor().schedule(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// ...
}
}, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}).start();
}
private String loadFromDB() {
return "hello world!";
}
}