JUC并发进阶之线程池

一、 线程池参数

二、线程执行流程

一般任务个数小于核心线程数先创建线程执行任务，大于核心线程数的任务会先安排在等待队列中，如果等待队列也满了的话，会先创建小于线程池线程总数的个数执行任务，如果队列满了之后还有其他任务则会执行拒绝策略。

线程执行流程图:
线程添加规则:

三、线程增加特点

newSchedualThreadPool支持定期和周期执行任务

四、线程数量设定

五、线程池的五个方法

shutdown、isShutdown、isTreminated、awaitTermination、shutdownNow

package threadpool;


import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ShutDown {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //这里ExecutorService是ThreadPoolExecutor的父类（父类引用指向子类对象）
        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            executorService.execute(new ShutDowntask());
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //暴力关闭线程，正在执行的都中断,返回未执行的线程runnablelist
        List<Runnable> runnableList = executorService.shutdownNow();


        //isShutdown()判断线程池是否关闭
        System.out.println(executorService.isShutdown());

        //关闭线程池后再提交任务会拒绝。但会执行完之前的任务
        executorService.shutdown();
        System.out.println(executorService.isShutdown());

        //判断是否结束执行任务
        System.out.println(executorService.isTerminated());


        //关闭至后再提交任务会拒绝
        executorService.execute(new ShutDowntask());

    }

}


    class ShutDowntask implements  Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1500);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"被中断了");
            }
        }


    }

六、4种拒绝策略

Java-五种线程池，四种拒绝策略，三种阻塞队列

三种阻塞队列：
    BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = null;
    workQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(5);//基于数组的先进先出队列，有界
    workQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();//基于链表的先进先出队列，无界
    workQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>();//无缓冲的等待队列，无界
四种拒绝策略：
    RejectedExecutionHandler rejected = null;
    rejected = new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();//默认，队列满了丢任务抛出异常
    rejected = new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy();//队列满了丢任务不异常
    rejected = new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy();//将最早进入队列的任务删，之后再尝试加入队列
    rejected = new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy();//如果添加到线程池失败，那么主线程(提交任务的线程)会自己去执行该任务
五种线程池：
    ExecutorService threadPool = null;
    threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();//有缓冲的线程池，线程数 JVM 控制
    threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);//固定大小的线程池
    threadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
    threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();//单线程的线程池，只有一个线程在工作
    threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor();//默认线程池，可控制参数比较多  

七、Executor家族

Executors工具类：提供方法