SpringBoot + quartz 之定时任务

这是项目刚开始写法

	@Async
	@Scheduled(cron="0 0 0 * * ?")
	public void getFolderIps() throws Exception{
		log.info("开始查询门户接口 查询栏目信息并生成文件.................");
		try {
			ipsService.getIPS();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("查询门户接口 查询栏目信息并生成文件失败!" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		log.info("查询门户接口 查询栏目信息并生成文件成功.................");
	}

这里cron值当时想想着配置到配置文件,但发现他的值必须要是一个常量,同过 Spring @value注解无法完成

然后在网上查询关于SpringBoot+Quartz文章,但是都会出现调度器SchedulerFactoryBean注入问题

点击打开链接 https://www.jianshu.com/p/056281e057b3查看次文章得到了解决,想在将其分析给大家

maven pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.wasu</groupId>
	<artifactId>boot_quartz</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		
        <dependency>
			<groupId>de.chandre.quartz</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
			<version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency> 
        
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
			<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
		    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		    <scope>provided</scope>
		    <version>1.16.18</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

application.yml配置文件

quartz:
  time: 30 27 15 * * ? 

 

编写一任务

 

@Slf4j
public class Task extends QuartzJobBean{

	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
		log.info("我被定时启动 Task1 " + new Date());
	}
	
}

将任务添加到调度器中

@Component
@Slf4j
public class JobFactory {

    /** 注入调度器 */
    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;
    
    @Value("${quartz.time}")
    private String time;
    

    public void  schedulerAdd() throws SchedulerException {
        //任务名称
        String name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        //任务所属分组
        String group = name + 1;
        CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);
        //创建任务
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(Task.class).withIdentity(name, group).build();
        //创建任务触发器
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
        //将触发器与任务绑定到调度器内
        log.info("将触发器和任务绑定到调度器...任务名称: "+name +", 任务分组: " + group);
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
    }

}

编写容器启动完成加载任务调度器

@Component
//作用于多个CommandLineRunner同时执行在同一个容器中 用 从小到大的顺序先后执行
@Order(1)
@Slf4j
public class CommandLineRunnerBean implements CommandLineRunner {

	@Autowired
	private JobFactory jobFactory;
	
	@Override
	public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
		log.info("容器启动完成,加载......CommandLineRunnerBean");
		jobFactory.schedulerAdd();
	}

}