android，RecyclerView入门

相比ListView，RecyclerView自定义程度比较高，既可以设定每一项的布局，也可以设定整体的布局。

而且RecyclerView还提供了自己的Adapter和ViewHolder

引入依赖

Gradle Scripts ---> build.gradle(Module:app) ---> dependencies{ }中添加如下代码，紧接着重构项目

implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'

主界面activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
       android:layout_width="0dp"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
       />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

列表中每一项的布局list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
</LinearLayout>

 RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter

package com.clc.app2;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private ArrayList<String> list;

    public RecyclerAdapter(ArrayList<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    /*
        onCreateViewHolder，返回自定义viewHolder对象
         */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item,parent,false));
    }

    /*
    onBindViewHolder，实现填充数据的逻辑
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyViewHolder) holder;
        myViewHolder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    /*
    返回总记录数
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    /*
    内部类
    viewholder用于封装控件对象
     */
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;

        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
        }
    }
}

 MainActivity 

package com.clc.music1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //数据源
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("aaaaa");
        list.add("aaaaa");
        list.add("aadasfaaa");
        list.add("aaaaa");
        list.add("aaaaa");
        list.add("aaaaa");
        list.add("aaaadsfafa");
        list.add("aaaaa");
        list.add("aaaaa");
        list.add("aaaaa");

        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        //设置LayoutManager，控制其显示的方式
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //设置adapter
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerAdapter(list));
    }

}

其他用法 

        网格
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,10));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerAdapter(list));

____________________________________________________________________________________________

        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        //recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MyItemDivider(this,0));

        //recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,10));

        /*
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager
        交错的网格————>瀑布
        横
         */
        //recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));
        /*
        竖
         */
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerAdapter(list));

延伸链接

RecyclerView基本使用（一）

RecyclerView基本使用（二）

RecyclerView实现滑动、拖拽item

RecyclerView--SnapHelper详解

RecycleView4种定位滚动方式

自定义RecyclerView，实现分页效果