初涉android 读写 文件 / SharedPreferences Demo

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package com.clc.app17;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //store
        findViewById(R.id.btn_store).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String fileName = "text2";
                String content = "123qwe哈哈";

                try {
                    //得到一个输出流对象
                    //openFileOutput参数fileName只能是文件名，不能带路径，即不能带"/"
                    //对于应用私有文件，系统将文件保存到了特定的位置
                    FileOutputStream output = openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                    //向文件写入数据，再次执行将覆盖上一次内容
                    output.write(content.getBytes());
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });

        //read
        findViewById(R.id.btn_read).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String fileName = "text1";
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                try {
                    FileInputStream fileInputStream = openFileInput(fileName);
                    InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

                    String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                    while (line != null){
                        stringBuilder.append(line).append('\n');
                        line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    String content = stringBuilder.toString();
                    Log.d(TAG, "onClick: "+content);
                }
            }
        });

        //list file
        findViewById(R.id.btn_list).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String[] fileNames = fileList();
                for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "onClick: "+fileNames[i]);
                }
            }
        });

        //dir
        findViewById(R.id.btn_dir).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                File filesDir = getFilesDir();
            }
        });

        //write preferences
        findViewById(R.id.btn_writepreferences).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                SharedPreferences.Editor edit = preferences.edit();
                edit.putString("key1","value1");
                edit.commit();
            }
        });

        //read preferences
        findViewById(R.id.btn_readpreferences).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                //如果key1已有值，返回其值；如果key1没有值，则返回default1,并不将key1的值设为default1，想设置值请用edit.putXxx();
                String key1 = preferences.getString("key1","default1");
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: "+key1);
            }
        });
    }
}