杭电acm1027全排列（回溯算法）

Problem Description

Now our hero finds the door to the BEelzebub feng5166. He opens the door and finds feng5166 is about to kill our pretty Princess. But now the BEelzebub has to beat our hero first. feng5166 says, "I have three question for you, if you can work them out, I will release the Princess, or you will be my dinner, too." Ignatius says confidently, "OK, at last, I will save the Princess."

"Now I will show you the first problem." feng5166 says, "Given a sequence of number 1 to N, we define that 1,2,3...N-1,N is the smallest sequence among all the sequence which can be composed with number 1 to N(each number can be and should be use only once in this problem). So it's easy to see the second smallest sequence is 1,2,3...N,N-1. Now I will give you two numbers, N and M. You should tell me the Mth smallest sequence which is composed with number 1 to N. It's easy, isn't is? Hahahahaha......"
Can you help Ignatius to solve this problem?

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two numbers, N and M(1<=N<=1000, 1<=M<=10000). You may assume that there is always a sequence satisfied the BEelzebub's demand. The input is terminated by the end of file.

 

Output

For each test case, you only have to output the sequence satisfied the BEelzebub's demand. When output a sequence, you should print a space between two numbers, but do not output any spaces after the last number.

 

Sample Input

6 411 8

 

Sample Output

1 2 3 5 6 41 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 11 10

 

Author

Ignatius.L

 

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注意：i表示树（回溯）的深度，count1表示第x（x=1,2,3……n）个序列。为了防止超时，不必搜索字典序大于m的序列。当count1==m时，提前结束递归。

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int a[1001];
int vis[1001];
int n;
int count1;
int fact(int i,int m1)
{
    if(i>n)
    {
        count1++;
        if(count1==m1)
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(i<n)
            printf("%d ",a[i]);
            else
            printf("%d\n",a[i]);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
    {
        if(vis[j]==0)
        {
            vis[j]=1;
            a[i]=j;
            fact(i+1,m1);
            if(count1==m1)
                return 1;
            vis[j]=0;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int m;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        count1=0;
        fact(1,m);
    }
    return 0;
}