Java 上传文件

package com.controller;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Author:   linjunit
 * Version：
 * Date:     2017/11/10 0010
 * Description:
 * Modification  History:
 * Date            Author            Version            Description
 * --------------------------------------------------------------
 * Why & What is modified:
 */
@WebServlet("/uploadServlet")
public class UplodServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // 上传文件存储目录
    private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";

    // 上传配置
    private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD   = 1024 * 1024 * 3;  // 3MB
    private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE      = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
    private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE   = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB

    /**
     * 上传数据及保存文件
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
                          HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 检测是否为多媒体上传
        if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
            // 如果不是则停止
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
            writer.flush();
            return;
        }

        // 配置上传参数
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
        factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
        // 设置临时存储目录
        factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        // 设置最大文件上传值
        upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);

        // 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
        upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);

        // 中文处理
        upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

        // 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
        // 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
        String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("./") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;


        // 如果目录不存在则创建
        File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
        if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
            uploadDir.mkdir();
        }

        try {
            // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

            if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
                // 迭代表单数据
                for (FileItem item : formItems) {
                    // 处理不在表单中的字段
                    if (!item.isFormField()) {
                        String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
                        String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
                        File storeFile = new File(filePath);
                        // 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
                        System.out.println(filePath);
                        // 保存文件到硬盘
                        item.write(storeFile);
                        request.setAttribute("message",
                                "文件上传成功!");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            request.setAttribute("message",
                    "错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
        // 跳转到 message.jsp
        getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(
                request, response);
    }
}

页面调用

<form method="post" action="/UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="file" name="uploadFile">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

Web.xml中注册一下serverlet

<!--上传文件servlet-->
<servlet>
    <display-name>UploadServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.controller.UplodServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/UploadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>