Numpy数组操作

变形

• numpy.ndarray.shape表示数组的维度，返回一个元组，这个元组的长度就是维度的数目，即 ndim 属性(秩)
• numpy.ndarray.flat 将数组转换为一维的迭代器，可以用for访问数组每一个元素。
• numpy.ndarray.flatten([order=‘C’]) 将数组的副本转换为一维数组，并返回。

转置

• numpy.transpose(a, axes=None) Permute the dimensions of an array.
• numpy.ndarray.T Same as self.transpose(), except that self is returned if self.ndim < 2.

维度

• numpy.newaxis = None None的别名，对索引数组很有用。
• numpy.squeeze(a, axis=None) 从数组的形状中删除单维度条目，即把shape中为1的维度去掉。

组合

• numpy.concatenate((a1, a2, …), axis=0, out=None) Join a sequence of arrays along an existing axis.
• numpy.stack(arrays, axis=0, out=None)Join a sequence of arrays along a new axis.
• numpy.vstack(tup)Stack arrays in sequence vertically (row wise).
• numpy.hstack(tup)Stack arrays in sequence horizontally (column wise).

拆分

• numpy.split(ary, indices_or_sections, axis=0) Split an array into multiple sub-arrays as views into ary.
• numpy.vsplit(ary, indices_or_sections) Split an array into multiple sub-arrays vertically (row-wise).
• numpy.hsplit(ary, indices_or_sections) Split an array into multiple sub-arrays horizontally (column-wise).

平铺

• numpy.tile(A, reps) Construct an array by repeating A the number of times given by reps.
• numpy.repeat(a, repeats, axis=None) Repeat elements of an array.

增删

• numpy.unique(ar, return_index=False, return_inverse=False,return_counts=False, axis=None) Find the unique elements of an array.