通讯录的旁边有A-Z

1.定义一个类，继承View，三个有参构造方法，以及onDraw方法，用接口回调的方法设置点击事件。写一个dispatchTouchEvent方法，判断如果松开就隐藏，按下则显示。

2.在activity_main中定义Textview控件和自定义的类，并设置id,在MainActivity中找到控件，。

代码:

MainActivity:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListview;
    private AddressAdapter adapter;
    private List<Address> addressList;
    private SlideBar mSlideBar;
    private TextView mTextletter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout. activity_main);
        mListview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id. mListView);
        mSlideBar = (SlideBar) findViewById(R.id. sb_right);
        mTextletter = (TextView) findViewById(R.id. txt_letter);
        mSlideBar.setText( mTextletter);

        addressList = Address. getAddress();
        Collections. sort( addressList, new Sort.AddressCompartor());
        adapter = new AddressAdapter( this, addressList);
        adapter.setIndex();
        mListview.setAdapter( adapter);

        mSlideBar.setListener( new SlideBar.OnTouchDownListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTouch(String letter) {
                int index = adapter.getIndex(letter);
                if (index != - 1) {
                    // listview设置当前的位置
                    mListview.setSelection(index);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

address:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Address {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId( int id) {
        this. id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this. name = name;
    }
    public static List<Address> getAddress() {
        List<String> list = getAllMember();
        List<Address> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
        for ( int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Address address = new Address();
            address.setId(i);
            address.setName(list.get(i));
            addresses.add(address);
        }
        return addresses;
    }
    public static List<String> getAllMember() {
        List<String> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
        addresses.add( "bdvs");
        addresses.add( "马你不");
        addresses.add( "王九");
        addresses.add( "李广");
        addresses.add( "李飞");
        addresses.add( "张伟");
        addresses.add( "马田");
        addresses.add( "商具体");
        addresses.add( "韩可以");
        addresses.add( "张交易");
        addresses.add( "韩吗");
        addresses.add( "张近一");
        addresses.add( "李进度");
        addresses.add( "1512薛美女");
        addresses.add( "杨今天");
        addresses.add( "行核对");
        addresses.add( "郭按时");
        addresses.add( "郭方式");
        addresses.add( "李百度");
        addresses.add( "王过的");
        addresses.add( "段更多");
        addresses.add( "李和他");
        addresses.add( "张舒服");
        addresses.add( "刘方式");
        addresses.add( "靳广东人");
        addresses.add( "徐是");
        addresses.add( "李黄飞");
        addresses.add( "崔广办");
        addresses.add( "宋答复");
        addresses.add( "廉干部");
        addresses.add( "张水电");
        addresses.add( "绳可以");
        addresses.add( "陈监狱");
        addresses.add( "黄回调");
        addresses.add( "李后台");
        addresses.add( "王菊花");
        addresses.add( "丛好热");
        addresses.add( "刘三个");
        addresses.add( "庞黄飞");
        addresses.add( "杨嗨翻天");
        addresses.add( "尹听过");
        return addresses;
    }
}

PinyinUtils:

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
public class PinyinUtils {

	/**
	 * 返回首字母，大写
 	*/
  public static String getFirstLetter(String str) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
        return "";
    }
    // 得到一个字符串的拼音的大写
    String pinyinStr = getPinyin(str).toUpperCase();
    // 取拼音字符串的第一个字母
    char firstCahr = pinyinStr.charAt(0);
    // 不是A-Z字母
    if (firstCahr > 90 || firstCahr < 65) {
        return "#";
    }else{ // 代表是A-Z
        return String.valueOf(firstCahr);
    }
}
    /**
     * 得到一个字符串的拼音读音
     */
    public static String getPinyin(String chineseStr) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        // 将汉字拆分成一个个的char
        char[] chars = chineseStr.toCharArray();
        // 遍历汉字的每一个char
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            try {
                // 汉字的所有读音放在一个pinyins数组
                String[] strings = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(chars[i], getDefaultFormat());
                if (strings == null) {
                    sb.append(chars[i]);
                } else {
                    sb.append(strings[0]);
                }
            } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination) {
                badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    /**
     * 设置默认的输出格式
     */
    public static HanyuPinyinOutputFormat getDefaultFormat() {
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        //去除声调
        outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        //小写
        outputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        // 包含Unicode特殊字符
        outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_UNICODE);
        return outputFormat;
    }
}

Sort:

import java.util.Comparator;
public class Sort {
    public static class AddressCompartor implements Comparator< Address>{
        @Override public int compare( Address o1, Address o2) {
           String o1f = PinyinUtils. getFirstLetter(o1.getName());
           String o2f = PinyinUtils. getFirstLetter(o2.getName());
if (o1f.equals( "#")) {
                  return 1;
             } else if (o2f.equals( "#")) {
                  return - 1;
             } else {
                 return o1f.compareTo(o2f);
            }
        }
    }
}

AddressAdapter:

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
public class AddressAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Address> list;

    private Map<String, Integer> indexMap = new HashMap<>();
    public AddressAdapter(Context context, List<Address> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }
    public void setIndex() {
      indexMap.clear();
     for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
        // 遍历数据，得到首字母
        String index = PinyinUtils.getFirstLetter(list.get(i).getName());
        // 如果索引map中不包含这个字母，就添加进索引map，key是字母，value是第一次出现的位置
        if (!indexMap.containsKey(index)) {
            indexMap.put(index, i);
          }
      }
  }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView=View.inflate(context, R.layout.activity_address,null);
            holder.title= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_title);
            holder.mTextName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.mTextName);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
      // 拿到当前条目
     String str = addressList.get(position).getName();
     // 取当前条目的首字母
     String first = PinyinUtils.getFirstLetter(str);
      if (indexMap.get(first) == position) {
          holder.title.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
          holder.title.setText(first);
       } else {
            holder.title.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        holder.mTextName.setText(list.get(position).getName());
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView title;
        TextView mTextName;
    }
}

SlideBar:
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Date;
public class SlideBar extends View {
    private static final String TAG = "SlideBar";
    private String[] letters = {
            "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q",
            "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#" };
    private OnTouchDownListener listener;
    private TextView textView;
    private int choose = -1;
    private int oldChoose = -1;
    public void setListener(OnTouchDownListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }
    public SlideBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public SlideBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
    public SlideBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
    public void setText(TextView textView) {
        this.textView = textView;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();
        // 手指触摸的纵坐标
        float y = event.getY();
        // 计算公式,字母的位置 = y*字母的总个数/总高度
        int pos = (int) (y * letters.length / getHeight());
        oldChoose = choose;
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // 手指抬起
                // 把显示字母的textview隐藏
                if (textView != null) {
                    textView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                }
                // 按下的位置设置成-1，未选中
                choose = -1;
                // 刷新，重绘
                invalidate();
                break;
            default: // 手指按下和移动
                // 在边界内，也就是在letters范围之内
                if (pos >= 0 && pos < letters.length) {
                    // 按下的时候显示 显示字母的textview，并且把字母设置成我们按下的位置的字母
                    if (textView != null) {
                        textView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                        textView.setText(letters[pos]);
                    }
                    // 手指按下和移动的时候把当前选中的字母传出去
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.onTouch(letters[pos]);
                    }
                    // 改变当前选中的字母
                    // 优化，只有当当前选中位置和上次选中的位置不同的时候才重绘
                    if (oldChoose != pos){
                        choose = pos;
                        invalidate();
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onDraw: " + new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        int singleHeight = height / letters.length;
        Paint bgPaint = new Paint();
        bgPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#44000000"));
        bgPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawPaint(bgPaint);
        bgPaint.reset();

        for (int i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"));
            paint.setTextSize(30);
            // 字符占的宽度
            float f = paint.measureText(letters[i]);
            float xPos = width / 2 - f / 2;
            float yPos = singleHeight * (i + 1);
            if (i == choose) {
                paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"));
                paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
            }
            canvas.drawText(letters[i], xPos, yPos, paint);
            paint.reset();
        }
    }
    interface OnTouchDownListener {
        void onTouch(String letter);
    }
}