先看效果:
代码:
package com.example.yanzhengma; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.View; import java.util.Random; public class AuthCodeView extends View { public static final int POINT_NUM = 100; // 点数设置 public static final int LINE_NUM = 2;// 线段数设置 private String mTitleText; //文本 private int mTitleTextColor; // 文本的颜色 private int mTitleTextSize; // 文本的大小 String[] mCheckNum = new String[4]; Random random = new Random(); private Rect mBound;//绘制时控制文本绘制的范围 private Paint mPaint; public AuthCodeView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public AuthCodeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public AuthCodeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AuthCodeView, defStyle, 0);//获得我们所定义的自定义样式属性 //获取在attr文件下,名字为AuthCodeView的declare-styleable属性有几个 int n = a.getIndexCount(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int attr = a.getIndex(i); switch (attr) { case R.styleable.AuthCodeView_titleText://这个属性可以不要,因为都是随机产生 mTitleText = a.getString(attr); break; case R.styleable.AuthCodeView_titleTextColor: mTitleTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.BLACK); // 默认颜色设置为黑色 break; case R.styleable.AuthCodeView_titleTextSize: // 默认设置为16sp,TypeValue也可以把sp转化为px mTitleTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics())); break; } } a.recycle(); mTitleText = randomText(); /** * 获得绘制文本的宽和高 */ mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize); mBound = new Rect(); mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitleText, 0, mTitleText.length(), mBound); this.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { mTitleText = randomText(); postInvalidate(); } }); } //随机产生验证码 private String randomText() { StringBuffer sbReturn = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int randomInt = random.nextInt(10); mCheckNum[i] = sb.append(randomInt).toString(); sbReturn.append(randomInt); } return sbReturn.toString(); } //获取验证码 public String getAuthCode() { return mTitleText; } //重写这个方法,设置自定义view控件的大小 @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int width = 0; int height = 0; /** * 设置宽度 */ int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); switch (specMode) { case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:// 明确指定了 width = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + specSize; break; case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:// 一般为WARP_CONTENT width = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + mBound.width(); break; } /** * 设置高度 */ specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); switch (specMode) { case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:// 明确指定了 height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + specSize; break; case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:// 一般为WARP_CONTENT height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + mBound.height(); break; } setMeasuredDimension(width, height); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);//画背景颜色 canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint); mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor);//划线 int[] line; for (int i = 0; i < LINE_NUM; i++) { mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5); //设置线宽 line = getLine(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth()); canvas.drawLine(line[0], line[1], line[2], line[3], mPaint); } int[] point; // 绘制小圆点 int randomInt; for (int i = 0; i < POINT_NUM; i++) { //随机获取点的大小 randomInt = random.nextInt(5); point = getPoint(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth()); canvas.drawCircle(point[0], point[1], randomInt, mPaint); } //绘制验证控件上的文本 int dx = 20; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { canvas.drawText("" + mCheckNum[i], dx, getHeight() / 2 + getPositon(mBound.height() / 2), mPaint); dx += (getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2) + i / 5 + 20; } // canvas.drawText(mTitleText, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint); } //计算验证码的绘制y点位置 private int getPositon(int height) { int tempPositoin = (int) (Math.random() * height); if (tempPositoin < 20) { tempPositoin += 20; } return tempPositoin; } // 随机产生点的圆心点坐标 public static int[] getPoint(int height, int width) { int[] tempCheckNum = {0, 0, 0, 0}; tempCheckNum[0] = (int) (Math.random() * width); tempCheckNum[1] = (int) (Math.random() * height); return tempCheckNum; } //随机产生划线的起始点坐标和结束点坐标 public static int[] getLine(int height, int width) { int[] tempCheckNum = {0, 0, 0, 0}; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i += 2) { tempCheckNum[i] = (int) (Math.random() * width); tempCheckNum[i + 1] = (int) (Math.random() * height); } return tempCheckNum; } }2.MainActivity:
package com.example.yanzhengma; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private AuthCodeView mAuthCodeView; private Button mButton; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); } private void initView() { mAuthCodeView = (AuthCodeView) findViewById(R.id.AuthCodeView); mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); mButton.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View view) { switch (view.getId()) { case R.id.button: EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText); String codeString = editText.getText().toString().trim(); if (codeString.equals(mAuthCodeView.getAuthCode())) { Toast.makeText(this, "恭喜你,验证码验证正确!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "验证码错误!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } break; } } }3.activity_main:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:authcodeview="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <com.example.yanzhengma.AuthCodeView android:id="@+id/AuthCodeView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="10dp" android:layout_gravity="center" authcodeview:titleText="3712" authcodeview:titleTextColor="#ff0" authcodeview:titleTextSize="40sp" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:text="点击验证码,换一张" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="输入验证码:" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/editText" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="验证"/> </LinearLayout>