SpringMVC自定义拦截器——实现自动装配Action字段

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 18:12:45 发布

Sesshoumaru华

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 18:12:45 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： SpringMVC自定义拦截器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38921377/article/details/72957155

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springmvc.xml配置文件：

<mvc:interceptors>
	<!-- 引用自定义拦截器
		path="/user/**/"  user是包名
	-->
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:mapping path="/user/**/" />
			<bean class="cn.et.springmvc.lesson04.utils.ModelDriverInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>

自定义ModelDriverInterceptor工具类：

package cn.et.springmvc.lesson04.utils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * 自定义拦截器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ModelDriverInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	/**
	 * 拦截器表示在Action被调用之前
	 * 		true表示继续调用
	 * 		false中断调用
	 */
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Object handler) throws Exception {
			HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod)handler;
			//获取到当前action实例
			Object curObject=hm.getBean();
			//获取到Action的结构user属性
			Field[] fs=curObject.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fs) {
				//设置权限
				field.setAccessible(true);
				//获取Action的字段名
				String name=field.getName();
				//获取字段的实例
				Object obj=field.get(curObject);
				if(obj==null){
					//对字段进行实例化
					obj=field.getType().newInstance();
					//再把实例化好的字段设置到Action里去
					field.set(curObject, obj);
				}
				//枚举所有的参数名称
				//user.userName=zs&user.password=123456
				Enumeration<String> enu = request.getParameterNames();
				while(enu.hasMoreElements()){
					//迭代request里甩有的参数
					String paramName=enu.nextElement();
					/**
					 * 参数名为  user.userName进行字段对象的处理
					 */
					//判断参数名是否以user开头
					if(paramName.indexOf(".")>=0 && paramName.startsWith(name)){
						//获取到参数的值
						String paramValue=request.getParameter(paramName);
						//获取 到参数名后面的字段  user.userName  userName
						String pName=paramName.split("\\.")[1];
						//获取到user实例的字段userName
						Field ff=obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(pName);
						ff.setAccessible(true);
						//把属性设置到user实例中
						ff.set(obj, paramValue);
					}
					
					/**
					 * 参数名为Action字段的时候进行字段处理
					 */
					if(paramName.equals(name)){
						//
						String paramValue=request.getParameter(paramName);
						//获取到.  userName
						Field ff=curObject.getClass().getDeclaredField(paramName);
						ff.setAccessible(true);
						ff.set(curObject, paramValue);
					}
				}
			}
		
		return true;
	}

}

Action类：

package cn.et.springmvc.lesson04;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserAction {

	private UserInfo user;
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/userAction")
	public String va(){
		System.out.println(123);
		return null;
	}

	
	

	public UserInfo getUser() {
		return user;
	}


	public void setUser(UserInfo user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
}

UserInfo实体类：

package cn.et.springmvc.lesson04;



public class UserInfo {
	
	String userName;
	String password;
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="s"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="st"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>My JSP 'form.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/userAction">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="user.userName" /></br>
		密 码：<input type="password" name="user.password" /></br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
	</form>
  </body>
</html>