docker的使用

1.docker基本命令

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38925859/article/details/116746098

//安装
//安装相关依赖
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
//安装docker
yum install docker
docker -v

//启动及开机自启动
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker.service


//查看所有容器卷
docker volume ls
//删除容器卷
docker volume rm xxx
//复制容器内文件至 宿主机目录下
docker cp 容器id:/etc/nginx.nginx.conf  /home/   

docker cp 宿主机路径 mycontainer:容器路径   


//查找镜像
docker search nginx
//拉取镜像
docker pull nginx

//查看镜像
docker images

//查看所有容器
docker ps -a 


docker container update --restart=always 容器名字

2.docker—nginx

docker pull nginx

#运行nginx容器
#--restart=always  自动启动
docker run -d -p 8099:80 --restart=always --name mynginx  --privileged=true  -v /mnt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -v /mnt/nginx/conf/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/  -v /mnt/nginx/www/:/usr/share/nginx/html/  -v /mnt/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx/  镜像id

3.docker—redis

docker pull redis:6.2.5

docker run -d --name=myredis -p 6380:6380 --privileged=true --restart=always -v /mnt/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /mnt/redis/data/:/data  镜像id redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf 

4.docker—jenkins

//拉取镜像
docker pull jenkinsci/blueocean
//运行
docker run -u root -d -p 10088:8080 -p 10089:50000 \
 -v jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
 -v /usr/local/apache-maven-3.4.5:/usr/local/maven \
 -v /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_221:/usr/local/jdk \
 --name myjenkins \
 --restart=always \
 jenkinsci/blueocean

5.docker—rabbitmq

docker pull rabbitmq #(镜像未配有控制台)
docker pull rabbitmq:management #(镜像配有控制台)

#RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=guest #可视化界面登录用户名
#RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=guest #可视化界面登录密码
docker run  --name rabbitmq -d -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management

6.docker—mysql

docker pull mysql:8.0.26
mkdir -p /mnt/mysql/conf /mnt/mysql/data /mnt/mysql/log/mysql
chmod -R 755 /mnt/mysql/conf /mnt/mysql/data /mnt/mysql/log/mysql


docker run -d --name=mysql  --privileged=true -v /mnt/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /mnt/mysql/data:/usr/mysql/data -v /mnt/mysql/log/mysql:/var/log/mysql -v /mnt/mysql/mysql-files/:/var/lib/mysql-files/ -p 3399:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql:8.0.26


#Navicat连接MySQL8 异常2059-Authentication plugin 
#'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded解决方案
1. docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash  # 进入容器
2. mysql -u root -proot  # 登录mysql客户端
3.ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
4.FLUSH PRIVILEGES;   #刷新权限 

7.docker—minio

docker pull minio/minio

mkdir -p /mnt/minio/config
mkdir -p /mnt/minio/data

chmod -R 755 /mnt/minio/config   /mnt/minio/data

docker run -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 --name minio \
-d --restart=always  --privileged=true \
-e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin" \
-e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=admind@Pass123" \
-v /mnt/minio/data:/data \
-v /mnt/minio/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server /data \
--console-address ":9001" -address ":9000"