上传头像

import com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import static android.app.Activity.RESULT_OK;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    private Bitmap head;// 头像Bitmap
    private static String path = "/sdcard/myHead/";// sd路径
    private TextView user_name;
    private ImageView user_icon;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = View.inflate (getActivity (), R.layout.fragment_my, null);

        user_name = view.findViewById (R.id.user_name);

        user_icon = view.findViewById (R.id.user_icon);

        initViews();

        Bitmap bt = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path + "head.jpg");// 从SD卡中找头像，转换成Bitmap
        if (bt != null) {
            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable (bt);// 转换成drawable
            user_icon.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }

        return view;
    }

    private void initViews() {
        user_name.setOnClickListener (new View.OnClickListener () {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity (new Intent (getActivity (),MyActivity.class));
            }
        });

        user_icon.setOnClickListener (new View.OnClickListener () {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {//更改头像
                showTypeDialog();
            }
        });
    }

    private void showTypeDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity ());
        final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        View view = View.inflate(getActivity (), R.layout.add_image, null);
        TextView tv_select_gallery = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_select_gallery);
        TextView tv_select_camera = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_select_camera);
        tv_select_gallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener () {// 在相册中选取
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        tv_select_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener () {// 调用照相机
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                        Uri.fromFile(new File (Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "head.jpg")));
                startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);// 采用ForResult打开
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        dialog.setView(view);
        dialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    cropPhoto(data.getData());// 裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/head.jpg");
                    cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(temp));// 裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 3:
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    head = extras.getParcelable("data");
                    if (head != null) {
                        /**
                         * 上传服务器代码
                         */
                        setPicToView(head);// 保存在SD卡中
                        user_icon.setImageBitmap(head);// 用ImageView显示出来
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

    /**
     * 调用系统的裁剪功能
     *
     * @param uri
     */
    public void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }

    private void setPicToView(Bitmap mBitmap) {
        String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState ();
        if (!sdStatus.equals (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
            return;
        }
        FileOutputStream b = null;
        File file = new File (path);
        file.mkdirs ();// 创建文件夹
        String fileName = path + "head.jpg";// 图片名字
        try {
            b = new FileOutputStream (fileName);
            mBitmap.compress (Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭流
                b.flush ();
                b.close ();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    }
}