面向对象高级编程 Enum(枚举)、@unique

seasons = ['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter']
print (list(enumerate(seasons)))

运行结果：

[(0, 'Spring'), (1, 'Summer'), (2, 'Fall'), (3, 'Winter')]

from enum import Enum

Month = Enum('month', ('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'))

for name, member in Month.__members__.items():
    print(name, '=>', member, ',', member.value)

运行结果：

Jan => month.Jan , 1
Feb => month.Feb , 2
Mar => month.Mar , 3
Apr => month.Apr , 4
May => month.May , 5
Jun => month.Jun , 6
Jul => month.Jul , 7
Aug => month.Aug , 8
Sep => month.Sep , 9