Java中移位运算

java中有三种移位运算符

• <<:左移运算符，num << 1,相当于num乘以2

• >>:右移运算符，num >> 1,相当于num除以2

• >>>:无符号右移，忽略符号位，空位都以0补齐

正数时：

public class ShiftTest {

    @Test
    public void shiftTest() {
        int num = 84;
        System.out.printf("num 二进制:{%s}\r\n", Integer.toBinaryString(num));
        System.out.printf("num >>> 2 = {%s} = {%d}\r\n", int2ByteStr(num >>> 2), (num >>> 2));
        System.out.printf("num >> 2 = {%s} = {%d}\r\n", int2ByteStr(num >> 2), (num >> 2));
        System.out.printf("num << 2 = {%s} = {%d}\r\n", int2ByteStr(num << 2), (num << 2));
    }

    /**
     * @param num
     */
    private String int2ByteStr(int num) {
        return Integer.toBinaryString(num);
    }

}

结果图：

负数时：

    @Test
    public void shiftTest() {
        int num = -84;
        System.out.printf("num 二进制:{%s}\r\n", Integer.toBinaryString(num));
        System.out.printf("num >>> 2 = {%s} = {%d}\r\n", int2ByteStr(num >>> 2), (num >>> 2));
        System.out.printf("num >> 2 = {%s} = {%d}\r\n", int2ByteStr(num >> 2), (num >> 2));
        System.out.printf("num << 2 = {%s} = {%d}\r\n", int2ByteStr(num << 2), (num << 2));
    }

    /**
     * @param num
     */
    private String int2ByteStr(int num) {
        return Integer.toBinaryString(num);
    }

结果图：

负数时符号位需要注意