多进程并发服务器（笔记）

服务器大致流程图

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define SERV_PORT 6666

void catch_child(int signo)
{
 	while( waitpid(0, NULL, WNOCHANG) > 0 ); 
 	return ;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 	int lfd cfd;
 	pid_t pid;
 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	int ret, i; 
 	struct sockaddr_in srv_addr, clt_addr;  //创建客户端与服务器地址
 	socklen_t clt_addr_len; 		//定义客户端地址长度
 	srv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;		//初始化服务器地址
 	srv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
 	srv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); 
 	lfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);		//创建socket
 	bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&srv_addr, sizeof(srv_addr));
 	listen(lfd, 128); 
 	clt_addr_len = sizeof(clt_addr)
 	while(1)
	{
  		cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clt_addr, clt_addr_len);  
  		pid = fork();
  		if(pid < 0)
  		{
  			perror("fork error\n");
   			exit(1);
  		}else if(pid == 0){   //子进程
   
   			close(lfd);
   			break;   
  		}else{

			//回收子进程
   			struct sigaction act;
   			act.sa_handler = catch_child;
   			sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
  			act.sa_flags = 0;   
   			sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);  //注册信号捕捉
   			if(ret != 0)
   			{
    				perror("sigaction error\n");
    				exit(1);
   			}
   			close(cfd);    //关闭与客服端通信套接字
   			continue;
  		}
 	}
	//子进程 处理
	if(pid == 0)
 	{
  		for(;;) //死循环
  		{
   			//读 客服端数据
   			ret = read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
   			if(ret == 0)  //客服端 关闭
   			{
    				close(cfd);
   				exit(1);
	  		}
			//小 -> 大
   			for(i = 0; i < ret; i++)
   			{
    				buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
   			}   
   			write(cfd, buf, ret);  //发回去
   			write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, ret);  //显示到屏幕中   
  		}
 	} 
 	
 return 0;
}