多线程并发服务器思路建立

1.socket 函数创建套接字 lfd

2.bind 绑定地址结构

3.listen 设置监听上限

while (1) {

	cfd = Accept(lfd, );

	pthread_create(&tid, NULL, tfn, (void *)cfd);//创建子线程

	pthread_detach(tid);  				// pthead_join(tid, void **);  新线程---专用于回收子线程。
  }

5. 子线程：

	void *tfn(void *arg) 
	{
		// close(lfd)			不能关闭。 主线程要使用lfd

		read(cfd)

		小--大

		write(cfd)

		pthread_exit（(void *)10）;	
	}

1.#include <stdio.h>  
2.#include <string.h>  
3.#include <arpa/inet.h>  
4.#include <pthread.h>  
5.#include <ctype.h>  
6.#include <unistd.h>  
7.#include <fcntl.h>  
8.  
9.#include "wrap.h"  
10.  
11.#define MAXLINE 8192  
12.#define SERV_PORT 8000  
13.  
14.struct s_info {                     //定义一个结构体, 将地址结构跟cfd捆绑  
15.    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;  
16.    int connfd;  
17.};  
18.  
19.void *do_work(void *arg)  
20.{  
21.    int n,i;  
22.    struct s_info *ts = (struct s_info*)arg;  
23.    char buf[MAXLINE];  
24.    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];      //#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16  可用"[+d"查看  
25.  
26.    while (1) {  
27.        n = Read(ts->connfd, buf, MAXLINE);                     //读客户端  
28.        if (n == 0) {  
29.            printf("the client %d closed...\n", ts->connfd);  
30.            break;                                              //跳出循环,关闭cfd  
31.        }  
32.        printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n",  
33.                inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(*ts).cliaddr.sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)),  
34.                ntohs((*ts).cliaddr.sin_port));                 //打印客户端信息(IP/PORT)  
35.  
36.        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)   
37.            buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);                           //小写-->大写  
38.  
39.        Write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);                           //写出至屏幕  
40.        Write(ts->connfd, buf, n);                              //回写给客户端  
41.    }  
42.    Close(ts->connfd);  
43.  
44.    return (void *)0;  
45.}  
46.  
47.int main(void)  
48.{  
49.    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;  
50.    socklen_t cliaddr_len;  
51.    int listenfd, connfd;  
52.    pthread_t tid;  
53.  
54.    struct s_info ts[256];      //创建结构体数组.  
55.    int i = 0;  
56.  
57.    listenfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);                     //创建一个socket, 得到lfd  
58.  
59.    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));                             //地址结构清零  
60.    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
61.    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);                               //指定本地任意IP  
62.    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);                                       //指定端口号   
63.  
64.    Bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));             //绑定  
65.  
66.    Listen(listenfd, 128);                                                      //设置同一时刻链接服务器上限数  
67.  
68.    printf("Accepting client connect ...\n");  
69.  
70.    while (1) {  
71.        cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);  
72.        connfd = Accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);   //阻塞监听客户端链接请求  
73.        ts[i].cliaddr = cliaddr;  
74.        ts[i].connfd = connfd;  
75.  
76.        pthread_create(&tid, NULL, do_work, (void*)&ts[i]);  
77.        pthread_detach(tid);                                                    //子线程分离,防止僵线程产生.  
78.        i++;  
79.    }  
80.  
81.    return 0;  
82.}