springcloud-服务治理-zookeeper
Zookeeper是一个分布式协调工具,可以实现服务注册与发现、注册中心、消息中间件、分布式配置中心等。
使用 zookeeper 作为 springcloud 的注册中心时,使用的是 zookeeper 的临时节点,当服务关闭时,临时节点就会销毁。和使用 eureka 作为注册中心相比,没有自我保护机制。
当所有的 zookeeper 注册中心都挂掉了,会缓存 30 秒钟,30 秒过后就调用不了接口了。
1,zookeeper 环境准备:
1,启动 zookeeper 服务器端
2,这里使用的是 Windows 版的 zookeeper 服务端,需要先复制一份 zoo.cfg 文件,然后到 zookeeper 的 bin 目录下,双击 zkServer.cmd,启动 zookeeper 服务端。
3,双击 zookeeper-dev-ZooInspector.jar 可视化界面工具,查看节点信息。
2,项目代码
2.1 服务提供者:
2.1.1添加 jar 包依赖:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-zookeeper-member</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springcloud-zookeeper-member</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<!-- 管理依赖 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.M7</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 注意: 这里必须要添加, 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
2.1.2 配置 application.yml 文件:
会员配置文件
###订单服务的端口号
server:
port: 8002
###服务别名----服务注册到注册中心名称
spring:
application:
name: zk-member
cloud:
zookeeper:
# 这里使用本地IP地址和localhost都连接不上zookeeper
connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181
2.1.3 启动类添加 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注解支持
package com.example.springcloudzookeepermember;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringcloudZookeeperMemberApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudZookeeperMemberApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.1.4 controller 层
package com.example.springcloudzookeepermember.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class MemberController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@RequestMapping("/getMember")
public String getMember() {
return "会员服务调用成功,端口号为:" + port;
}
}
2.2 服务消费者:
2.2.1添加 jar 包依赖:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-zookeeper-order</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springcloud-zookeeper-order</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<!-- 管理依赖 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.M7</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 注意: 这里必须要添加, 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
2.1.2 配置 application.yml 文件:
订单配置文件
###订单服务的端口号
server:
port: 8003
###服务别名----服务注册到注册中心名称
spring:
application:
name: zk-order
cloud:
zookeeper:
# 这里使用本地IP地址和localhost都连接不上zookeeper
connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181
2.2.3 启动类添加 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注解支持
package com.example.springcloudzookeeperorder;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringcloudZookeeperOrderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudZookeeperOrderApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
2.2.4 使用 ribbon 进行接口调用
package com.example.springcloudzookeeperorder.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RestController
public class OrderController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/getOrder")
public String getOrder(){
String serviceId = "zk-member";
restTemplate.getForObject("http://" + serviceId + "/getMember", String.class);
return "订单服务调用成功,端口号为:" + port;
}
}
代码测试
启动服务提供者和消费者,可以看到 zk-member 和 zk-order 两个节点都已经注册到了 zookeeper 中。
启动zk-member服务和zk-order服务,可以发现在Zk服务器端上有对应的节点信息