做图形方面的功能,往往会遇到将地图要素导出成shap文件的需求,现整理记录一下方便后期直接使用。
1、需要用到的依赖
<geotools.version>20.5</geotools.version>
<!--jts版本跟geotools相匹配,20.x后的需要1.16版本-->
<jts.version>1.16.1</jts.version>
<!-- geotools start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-api</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-opengis</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-metadata</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-geometry</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-coverage</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-cql</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-data</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-epsg-wkt</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools.jdbc</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-jdbc-postgis</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-swing</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.locationtech.jts</groupId>
<artifactId>jts-core</artifactId>
<version>1.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- geotools end -->
2、工具类
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import org.geotools.data.FeatureWriter;
import org.geotools.data.Transaction;
import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStoreFactory;
import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder;
import org.geotools.referencing.CRS;
import org.geotools.referencing.crs.DefaultGeographicCRS;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiLineString;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPoint;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPolygon;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;
public class ShapeUtil {
/**
* 生成shape文件
*
* @param shpPath 生成shape文件路径(包含文件名称)
* @param encode 编码
* @param geoType 图幅类型,Point和Rolygon
* @param geoms 图幅集合
*/
public static void write2Shape(String shpPath, String encode, String geoType, List<Geometry> geoms) {
try {
//创建shape文件对象
File file = new File(shpPath);
Map<String, Serializable> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put(ShapefileDataStoreFactory.URLP.key, file.toURI().toURL());
ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) new ShapefileDataStoreFactory().createNewDataStore(params);
//定义图形信息和属性信息
SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
/**
* //方式一
* CRS.decode("EPSG:4326");
* //方式二
* DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84;
*
* EPSG:4490为大地坐标系_国家2000大地坐标系CGCS2000
* EPSG:4326支持一种默认的定义方式, 坐标系WGS84
*/
tb.setCRS(CRS.decode("EPSG:4490"));
tb.setName("shapefile");
if ("Polygon".equals(geoType) || "polygon".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", Polygon.class);
} else if ("MultiPolygon".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", MultiPolygon.class);
} else if ("Point".equals(geoType) || "point".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", Point.class);
} else if ("MultiPoint".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", MultiPoint.class);
} else if ("LineString".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", LineString.class);
} else if ("MultiLineString".equals(geoType) || "Polyline".equals(geoType) || "polyline".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", MultiLineString.class);
} else {
throw new Exception("Geometry中没有该类型:" + geoType);
}
ds.createSchema(tb.buildFeatureType());
//设置编码
Charset charset = Charset.forName(encode);
ds.setCharset(charset);
//设置Writer
FeatureWriter<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> writer = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);
for (Geometry geom : geoms) {
//String type = geom.getGeometryType();
//写下一条
SimpleFeature feature = writer.next();
feature.setAttribute("the_geom", geom);
}
writer.write();
writer.close();
ds.dispose();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成shape文件
*
* @param shpPath 生成shape文件路径(包含文件名称)
* @param encode 编码
* @param geoType 图幅类型,Point和Rolygon
* @param shpKey data中图幅的key
* @param attrKeys 属性key集合
* @param data 图幅和属性集合
*/
public static void write2Shape(String shpPath, String encode, String geoType, String shpKey, List<String> attrKeys, List<Map<String, Object>> data) {
try {
if (data == null || data.size() == 0) {
return;
}
//创建shape文件对象
File file = new File(shpPath);
Map<String, Serializable> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put(ShapefileDataStoreFactory.URLP.key, file.toURI().toURL());
ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) new ShapefileDataStoreFactory().createNewDataStore(params);
//定义图形信息和属性信息
SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
tb.setCRS(DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84);
tb.setName("shapefile");
if ("Polygon".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", Polygon.class);
} else if ("MultiPolygon".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", MultiPolygon.class);
} else if ("Point".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", Point.class);
} else if ("MultiPoint".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", MultiPoint.class);
} else if ("LineString".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", LineString.class);
} else if ("MultiLineString".equals(geoType)) {
tb.add("the_geom", MultiLineString.class);
} else {
throw new Exception("Geometry中没有该类型:" + geoType);
}
for (String field : attrKeys) {
tb.add(field.toUpperCase(), String.class);
}
ds.createSchema(tb.buildFeatureType());
//设置编码
Charset charset = Charset.forName(encode);
ds.setCharset(charset);
//设置Writer
FeatureWriter<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> writer = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);
//写入文件信息
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
SimpleFeature feature = writer.next();
Map<String, Object> row = data.get(i);
Geometry geom = (Geometry) row.get(shpKey);
feature.setAttribute("the_geom", geom);
for (String key : row.keySet()) {
if (!key.equals(shpKey)) {
if (row.get(key) != null) {
feature.setAttribute(key.toUpperCase(), row.get(key).toString());
} else {
feature.setAttribute(key.toUpperCase(), "");
}
}
}
}
writer.write();
writer.close();
ds.dispose();
//添加到压缩文件
//zipShapeFile(shpPath);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 压缩shape文件
*
* @param shpPath shape文件路径(包含shape文件名称)
*/
public static void zipShapeFile(String shpPath) {
try {
File shpFile = new File(shpPath);
String shpRoot = shpFile.getParentFile().getPath();
String shpName = shpFile.getName().substring(0, shpFile.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
String zipPath = shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".zip";
File zipFile = new File(zipPath);
InputStream input = null;
ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
// zip的名称为
zipOut.setComment(shpName);
String[] shpFiles = new String[]{
shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".dbf",
shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".prj",
shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".shp",
shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".shx",
shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".fix"
};
for (int i = 0; i < shpFiles.length; i++) {
File file = new File(shpFiles[i]);
input = new FileInputStream(file);
zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
int temp = 0;
while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
zipOut.write(temp);
}
input.close();
}
zipOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.geotools.geojson.geom.GeometryJSON;
import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTSFactoryFinder;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import org.locationtech.jts.io.WKTReader;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
public class GeometryUtil {
/**
* geometry转geojson
* @param geometry
* @return JSONObject
* @throws IOException
*/
public static JSONObject toGeoJson(Geometry geometry) {
try {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
// 设置保留6位小数,否则GeometryJSON默认保留4位小数
GeometryJSON geometryJson = new GeometryJSON(6);
geometryJson.write(geometry, sw);
JSONObject geoJson = JSONObject.parseObject(sw.toString());
sw.close();
return geoJson;
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* geojson转geometry
* @param geojson
* @return Geometry
*/
public static Geometry toGeometry(JSONObject geojson){
Geometry geometry = null;
try {
GeometryJSON geometryJson = new GeometryJSON(6);
String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(geojson);
StringReader sr = new StringReader(jsonStr);
geometry = geometryJson.read(sr);
sr.close();
return geometry;
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 字符串转对象
* @param wktGeometry
* @return Geometry
*/
public static Geometry toGeometry(String wktGeometry){
try {
GeometryFactory geometryFactory = JTSFactoryFinder.getGeometryFactory(null);
WKTReader reader = new WKTReader(geometryFactory);
Geometry geometry = reader.read(wktGeometry);
return geometry;
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static List<String> arrayListToWktPoint(JSONArray points){
List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i=0;i<points.size();i++){
String result = points.getString(i);
result = result.substring(0,result.lastIndexOf(",")-1);
result = "MULTIPOINT"+result.replace("[","(").replace(","," ")+")";
strings.add(result);
}
return strings;
}
public static List<String> arrayListToWktLine(JSONArray lines){
List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i=0;i<lines.size();i++){
String result = lines.getString(i);
result = "MULTILINESTRING"+result.replace(","," ").replace(" 0.0] [",",").replace(" 0.0]","]").replace("[","(").replace("]",")");
strings.add(result);
}
return strings;
}
public static String shapeToWktPolygon(JSONObject shape){
String geom = "";
JSONArray coordinates = shape.getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONArray("coordinates");
for (int i=0;i<coordinates.size();i++){
JSONArray zbc = coordinates.getJSONArray(i).getJSONArray(0);
String zbcstr = "";
for (int j=0;j<zbc.size();j++){
JSONArray xy = zbc.getJSONArray(j);
for (int k=0;k<xy.size();k++){
if (k==0){
zbcstr += xy.getString(k)+" ";
}else if (k==1){
zbcstr += xy.getString(k)+",";
}
}
}
geom ="MULTIPOLYGON((("+zbcstr.substring(0,zbcstr.lastIndexOf(","))+")))";
}
return geom;
}
public static String geomToWkt(Geometry geometry) {
String wkt = null;
WKTWriter writer = new WKTWriter();
wkt = writer.write(geometry);
return wkt;
}
public static Geometry wktToGeom(String wkt) throws ParseException {
Geometry geometry = null;
WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
geometry = reader.read(wkt);
return geometry;
}
}
//测试
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
//list.add("POLYGON ((116.21278950384274 39.90557982319698, 116.21177234433465 39.90610963061354, 116.21106912279264 39.90264172209895, 116.21399502548638 39.902612822554126, 116.21629305278306 39.905011479365406, 116.21278950384274 39.90557982319698))");
//list.add("POLYGON((113.38185597038 34.54828048706,113.38224220848 34.548355588913,113.38249970055 34.548108825684,113.38237095451 34.54787279129,113.38208127594 34.547786960602,113.38185597038 34.54828048706))");
list.add("[116.28338813781738,39.82858807695661,0.0]");
List<Geometry> geometryList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String str : list) {
Geometry geom = GeometryUtil.wktToGeom(str);
geometryList.add(geom);
}
String url = "D:\\attachment\\ZBDC\\ceshi88889999.shp";
File file = new File(url);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
ShapeUtil.write2Shape(url, "utf-8", "Point", geometryList);
ShapeUtil.zipShapeFile(url);
}
3、测试结果