Java使用geotools将Geometry导出为shp文件

将地图要素导出成shp文件，并且打包的方法。

1、maven依赖

		<geotools.version>14.1</geotools.version>  
      
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
			<artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
			<version>${geotools.version}</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
			<artifactId>gt-api</artifactId>
			<version>${geotools.version}</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
			<artifactId>gt-opengis</artifactId>
			<version>${geotools.version}</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
			<artifactId>gt-data</artifactId>
			<version>${geotools.version}</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
			<artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
			<version>${geotools.version}</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
			<artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
			<version>13.2</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
			<artifactId>gt-metadata</artifactId>
			<version>${geotools.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
			<artifactId>jts</artifactId>
			<version>1.13</version>
		</dependency>

2、导出工具类

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.geotools.data.FeatureWriter;
import org.geotools.data.Transaction;
import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStoreFactory;
import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder;
import org.geotools.referencing.crs.DefaultGeographicCRS;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ShapeUtil {

    /**
     * 生成shape文件
     *
     * @param shpPath 生成shape文件路径（包含文件名称）
     * @param encode  编码
     * @param geoType 图幅类型，Point和Rolygon
     * @param geoms   图幅集合
     */
    public static void write2Shape(String shpPath, String encode, String geoType, List<Geometry> geoms) {
        try {
            //创建shape文件对象
            File file = new File(shpPath);
            Map<String, Serializable> params = new HashMap<>();
            params.put(ShapefileDataStoreFactory.URLP.key, file.toURI().toURL());
            ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) new ShapefileDataStoreFactory().createNewDataStore(params);
            //定义图形信息和属性信息
            SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
            tb.setCRS(DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84);
            tb.setName("shapefile");

            if ("Polygon".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", Polygon.class);
            } else if ("MultiPolygon".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", MultiPolygon.class);
            } else if ("Point".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", Point.class);
            } else if ("MultiPoint".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", MultiPoint.class);
            } else if ("LineString".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", LineString.class);
            } else if ("MultiLineString".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", MultiLineString.class);
            } else {
                throw new Exception("Geometry中没有该类型：" + geoType);
            }

            ds.createSchema(tb.buildFeatureType());
            //设置编码
            Charset charset = Charset.forName(encode);
            ds.setCharset(charset);
            //设置Writer
            FeatureWriter<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> writer = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);
            for (Geometry geom : geoms) {
                //String type = geom.getGeometryType();

                //写下一条
                SimpleFeature feature = writer.next();

                feature.setAttribute("the_geom", geom);
            }
            writer.write();
            writer.close();
            ds.dispose();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成shape文件
     *
     * @param shpPath  生成shape文件路径（包含文件名称）
     * @param encode   编码
     * @param geoType  图幅类型，Point和Rolygon
     * @param shpKey   data中图幅的key
     * @param attrKeys 属性key集合
     * @param data     图幅和属性集合
     */
    public static void write2Shape(String shpPath, String encode, String geoType, String shpKey, List<String> attrKeys, List<Map<String, Object>> data) {
        try {
            if (data == null || data.size() == 0) {
                return;
            }
            //创建shape文件对象
            File file = new File(shpPath);
            Map<String, Serializable> params = new HashMap<>();
            params.put(ShapefileDataStoreFactory.URLP.key, file.toURI().toURL());
            ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) new ShapefileDataStoreFactory().createNewDataStore(params);

            //定义图形信息和属性信息
            SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
            tb.setCRS(DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84);
            tb.setName("shapefile");

            if ("Polygon".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", Polygon.class);
            } else if ("MultiPolygon".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", MultiPolygon.class);
            } else if ("Point".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", Point.class);
            } else if ("MultiPoint".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", MultiPoint.class);
            } else if ("LineString".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", LineString.class);
            } else if ("MultiLineString".equals(geoType)) {
                tb.add("the_geom", MultiLineString.class);
            } else {
                throw new Exception("Geometry中没有该类型：" + geoType);
            }

            for (String field : attrKeys) {
                tb.add(field.toUpperCase(), String.class);
            }

            ds.createSchema(tb.buildFeatureType());
            //设置编码
            Charset charset = Charset.forName(encode);
            ds.setCharset(charset);
            //设置Writer
            FeatureWriter<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> writer = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);
            //写入文件信息
            for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
                SimpleFeature feature = writer.next();
                Map<String, Object> row = data.get(i);
                Geometry geom = (Geometry) row.get(shpKey);
                feature.setAttribute("the_geom", geom);
                for (String key : row.keySet()) {
                    if (!key.equals(shpKey)) {
                        if (row.get(key) != null) {
                            feature.setAttribute(key.toUpperCase(), row.get(key).toString());
                        } else {
                            feature.setAttribute(key.toUpperCase(), "");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            writer.write();
            writer.close();
            ds.dispose();

            //添加到压缩文件
            //zipShapeFile(shpPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 压缩shape文件
     *
     * @param shpPath shape文件路径（包含shape文件名称）
     */
    public static void zipShapeFile(String shpPath) {
        try {
            File shpFile = new File(shpPath);
            String shpRoot = shpFile.getParentFile().getPath();
            String shpName = shpFile.getName().substring(0, shpFile.getName().lastIndexOf("."));

            String zipPath = shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".zip";
            File zipFile = new File(zipPath);
            InputStream input = null;
            ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
            // zip的名称为
            zipOut.setComment(shpName);
            String[] shpFiles = new String[]{
                    shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".dbf",
                    shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".prj",
                    shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".shp",
                    shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".shx",
                    shpRoot + File.separator + shpName + ".fix"
            };

            for (int i = 0; i < shpFiles.length; i++) {
                File file = new File(shpFiles[i]);
                input = new FileInputStream(file);
                zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
                int temp = 0;
                while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
                    zipOut.write(temp);
                }
                input.close();
            }
            zipOut.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3、测试工具类

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.ParseException;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.WKTReader;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.WKTWriter;

/**
 * @ClassName WKTUtil
 * @Description @TODO
 * @Date 2019/11/18 12:01
 * @Version v1.0
 **/
public class WKTUtil {

    public static String geomToWkt(Geometry geometry) {
        String wkt = null;
        WKTWriter writer = new WKTWriter();
        wkt = writer.write(geometry);
        return wkt;
    }

    public static Geometry wktToGeom(String wkt) throws ParseException {
        Geometry geometry = null;
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
        geometry = reader.read(wkt);
        //geometry.setSRID(4326);
        return geometry;
    }
}

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        list.add("POLYGON ((116.21278950384274 39.90557982319698, 116.21177234433465 39.90610963061354, 116.21106912279264 39.90264172209895, 116.21399502548638 39.902612822554126, 116.21629305278306 39.905011479365406, 116.21278950384274 39.90557982319698))");
        list.add("POLYGON((113.38185597038 34.54828048706,113.38224220848 34.548355588913,113.38249970055 34.548108825684,113.38237095451 34.54787279129,113.38208127594 34.547786960602,113.38185597038 34.54828048706))");
        
        List<Geometry> geometryList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String str : list) {
            Geometry geom = WKTUtil.wktToGeom(str);
            geometryList.add(geom);
        }
        
        String url = "D:\\data\\tmp\\ceshi2222.shp";
        ShapeUtil.write2Shape(url, "utf-8", "Polygon", geometryList);
        ShapeUtil.zipShapeFile(url);

    }

4、测试结果截图

参考资料：shape文件的生成与打包下载_牛老师讲GIS的博客-CSDN博客 

Geotools使用20以上版本，可参考Java使用Geotools（使用25.4版本）将地图元素导入shape文件_杉叔的博客-CSDN博客