安卓开发入门之简易画板笔记

layout XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:onClick="save"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:text="保存图片" />

    <ImageView
        android:layout_above="@id/button1"
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

6.0以上权限获取在
AndroidMainfest里加入

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <application
     android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true"
        </application>
    

java文件

package com.example.graffitiboard;



import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.view.View;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.String;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ImageView iv;
    private Bitmap baseBitmap;
    private Canvas canvas;
    private Paint paint;
    private Context context;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //Android 6.0以上版本需要临时获取权限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                //没有权限则申请权限
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
            } else {
                return;

            }

        }


                this.iv = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.iv);
                // 创建一张空白图片
                baseBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(720, 1280, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                // 创建一张画布
                canvas = new Canvas(baseBitmap);
                // 画布背景为灰色
                canvas.drawColor(Color.GRAY);
                // 创建画笔
                paint = new Paint();
                // 画笔颜色为红色
                paint.setColor(Color.RED);
                // 宽度5个像素
                paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
                // 先将灰色背景画上
                canvas.drawBitmap(baseBitmap, new Matrix(), paint);
                iv.setImageBitmap(baseBitmap);

                iv.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
                    int startX;
                    int startY;

                    @Override
                    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                        switch (event.getAction()) {
                            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                                // 获取手按下时的坐标
                                startX = (int) event.getX();
                                startY = (int) event.getY() - 50;//纠正偏移
                                break;
                            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                                // 获取手移动后的坐标
                                int stopX = (int) event.getX();
                                int stopY = (int) event.getY();
                                // 在开始和结束坐标间画一条线
                                canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
                                // 实时更新开始坐标
                                startX = (int) event.getX();
                                startY = (int) event.getY();
                                iv.setImageBitmap(baseBitmap);
                                break;
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                });
            }


            public void save (View view){
                try {

                    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                            System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
                    OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    baseBitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);
                    stream.close();
                    // 模拟一个广播，通知系统sdcard被挂载
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {//如果是4.4及以上版本
                        Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(
                                Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
                        Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(getFilesDir()); //out is your output file
                        mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
                        MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
                    } else {
                        Intent intent = new Intent();
                        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
                        intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(
                                getFilesDir()));//out is your output file
                        sendBroadcast(intent);
                    }



                    Toast.makeText(this, "保存图片成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "保存图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }