【log4cpp_学习】1_log4cpp的安装

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1 log4cpp安装

• 下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/log4cpp/files/latest/download1
• 官网地址：http://log4cpp.sf.net/
• 下载版本：log4cpp-1.1.3.tar.gz
• CSDN零积分下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_38973710/85144544

2 log4cpp编译

tar -zxvf  log4cpp-1.1.3.tar.gz
./configure 
make
make install

编译完成后可以在/usr/local/的对应目录种找到log4cpp的文件。

3 测试代码

创建源文件main.cpp

#include <unistd.h>
#include "log4cpp/Category.hh"
#include "log4cpp/Appender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/FileAppender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/OstreamAppender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/Layout.hh"
#include "log4cpp/BasicLayout.hh"
#include "log4cpp/Priority.hh"
#include "log4cpp/PropertyConfigurator.hh"
#include "log4cpp/SyslogAppender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/LoggingEvent.hh"
#include <log4cpp/PatternLayout.hh>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	// 1. 实例化一个layout对象
	log4cpp::Layout * layout = new log4cpp::BasicLayout();
    // 2. 实例化一个appender对象
	log4cpp::Appender * appender = new log4cpp::FileAppender("FileAppender","./log4cpp.log");
    // 3. 将layout对象绑定在appender对象上
    appender->setLayout(layout);
    // 4. 实例化一个Category对象
    log4cpp::Category &warn_log = log4cpp::Category::getInstance("darren");
    // 5. 设置additivity为false,替换已有的appender
    warn_log.setAdditivity(false);
    // 6. 将appender对象绑定在Categoryd对象上
    warn_log.setAppender(appender);
    // 7. 设置Category的优先级,低于此优先级的日志不被记录
    warn_log.setPriority(log4cpp::Priority::INFO);
    
    
    // 8. 记录日志方式一
    warn_log.info("this is info message");
    warn_log.debug("this is debug message");
    warn_log.alert("this is alert message");

    // 9. 记录日志方式二
    warn_log.log(log4cpp::Priority::INFO, "THis is log INFO message!");

    // 
    log4cpp::Priority::PriorityLevel priority;
    bool this_is_critical = true;
    if(this_is_critical)
    {
        priority = log4cpp::Priority::CRIT;
    }
    else
    {
        priority = log4cpp::Priority::DEBUG;
    }
    warn_log.log(priority, "priority is [%d]",priority);

    warn_log.infoStream() << " This is info " << "message";

    // clean up and flush all appenders
    log4cpp::Category::shutdown();
    return 0;
}

4 编译执行

 g++ -o main  main.cpp -llog4cpp -lpthread
./main

执行完后，会在同级目录下生成log4cpp.log，其内容如下所示