swift 纯代码模式 运行第一个DemoAPP

Swift 项目初始化

swift工程和OC的iOS工程类似，

1. 新建 Swift 项目
   File -> New -> Project ，选择iOS-APP

2. Language 选择 Swift ，创建项目

3. 修改 AppDelegate.swift 代码，创建导航栏和rootViewController。移除AppDelegate里其余方法，只保留如下方法。

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    var window: UIWindow?
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
        self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds);
        let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: ViewController())
        self.window?.rootViewController = navigationController
        self.window?.backgroundColor = .white
        self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
        return true;
    }
}

4. ViewController.swift为加载的首页，可以在这个页面加点背景颜色和按钮。

import Foundation
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        self.view.backgroundColor = .red;
        
        let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 200, width: 300, height: 100))
        label.text = "This is First VC";
        label.textColor = .black;
        self.view .addSubview(label);
    }
}

5. 删除Info.plist文件中的Application Scene Manifest 项。
6. 然后就可以Run了。