Spring Boot 读取properties文件中的属性值2种方式（@ConfigurationProperties、@Value）

1 properties文件配置

car.brand=BYD
car.price=100000

2 读取properties文件中的属性值

2.1 @ConfigurationProperties

@ConfigurationProperties可以读取所有前缀为car的属性，并将properties属性值装配给跟相同属性名的Car实例成员。

package com.entity;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "car")
public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private String price;

    public Car() {
    }

    public Car(String brand, String price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

2.2 @Value

@Value可以单个属性的值装配给Car实例成员，装配时不要求属性名和实例成员名相同。

package com.entity;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Car {
    @Value("${car.brand}")
    private String brand;
    @Value("${car.price}")
    private String price;

    public Car() {
    }

    public Car(String brand, String price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

3 Controller

package com.controller;

import com.entity.Car;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PageController {
    @Autowired
    private Car car;
    @RequestMapping("/car")
    public Car car(){
        return car;
    }
}

4 页面调试 

注：使用 @ConfigurationProperties注解之前要先加入@Component注解。