Spring Boot 实现企业微信消息推送

1 Maven依赖

        <!-- 阿里JSON解析器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.76</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

2 Spring Boot配置

wechat:
  #企业Id
  corpid: ww2d09828b5265f310
  #应用私钥
  corpsecret: gNHceiU7ePJjWdhJi_g-48fZ3SbPo8qTpUZMQs38su4
  #应用ID
  agentId: 1000002
  #获取token地址
  accessTokenUrl: https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=CORPID&corpsecret=CORPSECRET
  #发送消息地址
  sendMessageUrl: https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=
  #获取用户id地址
  getUseridUrl: https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/getuserid?access_token=
  #获取访问用户身份
  getUserInfoUrl: https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/getuserinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&code=CODE
  #获取企业的jsapi_ticket
  getJsapiTicketUrl: https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_jsapi_ticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
  #获取部门列表地址(企业微信api地址)
  getDepartmentListUrl: https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/department/list?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
  #获取部门成员详情地址(企业微信api地址)
  getUserListUrl: https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/list

3 WeChatMessageService

企业微信消息推送实现类。

package com.message;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.http.*;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.*;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 企业微信消息推送实现类
 */
@Data
@Component
public class WeChatMessageService {
    /**
     * 企业Id
     */
    @Value("${wechat.corpid}")
    private String corpid;
    /**
     * 应用私钥
     */
    @Value("${wechat.corpsecret}")
    private String corpsecret;
    /**
     * 获取访问权限码（access_token）URL  GET请求
     */
    @Value("${wechat.accessTokenUrl}")
    private String accessTokenUrl;
    /**
     * 发送消息URL POST请求
     */
    @Value("${wechat.sendMessageUrl}")
    private String sendMessageUrl;
    /**
     * 获取企业微信用户userid POST请求
     */
    @Value("${wechat.getUseridUrl}")
    private String getUseridUrl;
    /**
     * token
     */
    private String token;
    /**
     * 获取部门列表地址 get请求
     */
    @Value("${wechat.getDepartmentListUrl}")
    private String getDepartmentListUrl;
    /**
     * 获取部门成员详情地址 get请求
     */
    @Value("${wechat.getUserListUrl}")
    private String getUserListUrl;
    //应用ID
    @Value("${wechat.agentId}")
    private String agentId;

    public String getAccessToken() {
        //获取token
        String url = accessTokenUrl.replaceAll("CORPID", corpid).replaceAll("CORPSECRET", corpsecret);

        String result = HttpUtil.get(url);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        return jsonObject.getString("access_token");
    }

    /**
     * 根据电话号码获取userId
     *
     * @param token
     * @param employeePhone
     * @return
     */
    public String getUserId(String token, String employeePhone) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("{");
        sb.append("\"mobile\":" + "\"" + employeePhone + "\"");
        sb.append("}");
        String json = sb.toString();
        String result = "";
        String url = getUseridUrl + token;
        try {
            HttpsURLConnection http = getPostHttp(url, "");
            OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
            os.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
            int size = is.available();
            byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
            is.read(jsonBytes);
            result = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        return jsonObject.getString("userid");
    }

    public static HttpsURLConnection getPostHttp(String action, String token) throws Exception {
        URL url = null;
        HttpsURLConnection http = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(action);
            http = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            http.setRequestMethod("POST");
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(token)) {
                http.setRequestProperty("token", token);
            }
            http.setDoOutput(true);
            http.setDoInput(true);
            //连接超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");
            //读取超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000");
            http.connect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return http;
    }

    /**
     * 发送微信消息
     *
     * @param token
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    public String sendMessage(String token, String json) {
        //请求链接
        String action = sendMessageUrl + token;
        try {
            return HttpRequest.post(action)
                    .body(json)
                    .execute().body();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取微信所有用户
     *
     * @return
     */
    public List<JSONObject> getWechatAllUser() {
        // 获取token
        String token = getAccessToken();
        String template = getUserListUrl + "?access_token={}&department_id=1&fetch_child=1";
        String str = StrUtil.format(template, token);
        String userResult = HttpUtil.get(str);
        JSONObject jsonUser = JSON.parseObject(userResult);

        // 返回结果
        List<JSONObject> resultJsonList = new ArrayList<>();
        if ("0".equals(jsonUser.getString("errcode"))) {
            String userListStr = jsonUser.getString("userlist");
            JSONArray userList = JSON.parseArray(userListStr);
            resultJsonList = JSONObject.parseArray(userList.toJSONString(userList.size()), JSONObject.class);
            return resultJsonList;
        } else {
            return resultJsonList;
        }
    }
}

4 调试代码

    /**
     * 发送文本消息
     *
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/sendText")
    public String sendText() {
        //初始化token
        String token = weChatMessageService.getAccessToken();
        String phone = "15573967198";
        //得到userId
        String userId = weChatMessageService.getUserId(token, phone);
        //构造消息体
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String content = userId + "，你好";
        sb.append("{");
        sb.append("\"touser\":" + "\"" + userId + "\",");
        sb.append("\"msgtype\":" + "\"" + "text" + "\",");
        sb.append("\"agentid\":" + "\"" + weChatMessageService.getAgentId() + "\",");
        sb.append("\"text\":" + "{");
        sb.append("\"content\":" + "\"" + content + "\"},");
        sb.append("\"safe\":\"0\"");
        sb.append("}");
        //发送消息
        return weChatMessageService.sendMessage(token, sb.toString());
    }

 5 调试结果

 注：

企业微信进行消息推送的配置请查看以下博客。

企业微信 消息推送使用（新建应用、发送消息）https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38974638/article/details/113246970