QT:简易版qq

qqwidget.cpp

#include "qqwidget.h"
#include "ui_qqwidget.h"

qqwidget::qqwidget(QWidget *parent,QString name) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::qqwidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //建立udp监听套接字
    udpsocket=new QUdpSocket(this);
    usName=name;
    port=9999;
    //绑定端口和地址 模式：共享地址，断线重连才能构成广播群发
    udpsocket->bind(port,QUdpSocket::ShareAddress|QUdpSocket::ReuseAddressHint);
    sendMsg(UserEnter);
    //发送消息
    connect(ui->ButtonSend,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        sendMsg(Msg);
    });
    //接收消息
    connect(udpsocket,&QUdpSocket::readyRead,[=](){
        reciveMsg();
    });
    //换字体
    connect(ui->fontComboBox,&QFontComboBox::currentFontChanged,[=](const QFont&font){
        ui->messageTextEdit->setCurrentFont(font);
        ui->messageTextEdit->setFocus();
    });
    //调节字体大小
    void (QComboBox::*func)(const QString&text)=&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged;//遇到信号重载，用函数指针处理一下
    connect(ui->comboBox,func,[=](const QString &text){
        ui->messageTextEdit->setFontPointSize(text.toInt());
        ui->messageTextEdit->setFocus();
    });
    //字体加粗
    connect(ui->toolButton_B,&QToolButton::clicked,[=](bool ischecked){
        if(ischecked)
        {
            ui->messageTextEdit->setFontWeight(QFont::Bold);
            ui->messageTextEdit->setFocus();
        }
        else
        {
            ui->messageTextEdit->setFontWeight(QFont::Normal);
            ui->messageTextEdit->setFocus();
        }
    });
    //斜体字
    connect(ui->toolButton_I,&QToolButton::clicked,[=](bool isChecked){
        ui->messageTextEdit->setFontItalic(isChecked);
    });
    //下划线字体
    connect(ui->toolButton_U,&QToolButton::clicked,[=](bool isChecked){
        ui->messageTextEdit->setFontUnderline(isChecked);
    });
    //字体颜色
    connect(ui->toolButton_Color,&QToolButton::clicked,[=](){
        QColor color = QColorDialog::getColor(Qt::red);//会话窗口，得到默认颜色
        ui->messageTextEdit->setTextColor(color);
    });
    //清除聊天框
    connect(ui->toolButton_Clear,&QToolButton::clicked,[=](){
        ui->Textdisplay->clear();
    });
    //保存聊天记录
    connect(ui->toolButton_Download,&QToolButton::clicked,[=](){
        QString path=QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,"存储位置","聊天记录","*.txt");
        QFile file(path);
        file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
        QTextStream stream(&file);
        stream<<ui->Textdisplay->toPlainText();
        file.close();
    });
}
void qqwidget::sendMsg(qqwidget::msgType type)
{//发送消息
    QByteArray data;
    //数据流，以空格？/\0结束？
    QDataStream stream(&data,QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    stream<<type<<getUserName();
    //判断编辑框是否为空
    if(!ui->messageTextEdit->toPlainText().isEmpty())
        stream<<getEditMsg();
    //发送消息流
    udpsocket->writeDatagram(data,QHostAddress::Broadcast,port);
}
void qqwidget::reciveMsg()
{//接收消息
    //接收消息大小
    qint64 size = udpsocket->pendingDatagramSize();
    //定义qbytearray类型数据大小
    QByteArray data=QByteArray(size,0);
    //读取接收消息
    udpsocket->readDatagram(data.data(),size);
    //以只读方式写入到data中
    QDataStream stream(&data,QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    int MsgType;
    stream>>MsgType;//接收第一段消息，类型
    QString username;
    QString getmsg;
    //时间
    QString time=QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh-mm-ss");
    switch (MsgType)
    {
    case Msg://消息
        stream>>username>>getmsg;
        ui->Textdisplay->setTextColor(Qt::blue);
        ui->Textdisplay->append("["+username+"]"+time);
        ui->Textdisplay->append(getmsg);
        break;
    case UserEnter://用户进入
        stream>>username;
        userEnter(username);
        break;
    case UserLeave://用户离开
        stream>>username;
        userLeave(username,time);
        break;
    }
}
void qqwidget::userEnter(QString username)
{//用户进入
    bool isEmpty=ui->OnlineMember->findItems(username,Qt::MatchExactly).isEmpty();
    //判断在tablewidget中是否存在
    if(isEmpty)
    {
        QTableWidgetItem*item=new QTableWidgetItem(username);
        ui->OnlineMember->insertRow(0);
        ui->OnlineMember->setItem(0,0,item);
        //QString time=QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString(QString("yyyy-MM-dd hh-mm-ss"));
        ui->Textdisplay->setTextColor(Qt::gray);
        ui->Textdisplay->append(QString("%1进入群聊").arg(username));
        //更改在线人数
        ui->numberCount->setText(QString("在线用户人数:%1").arg(ui->OnlineMember->rowCount()));
        sendMsg(UserEnter);//进入群聊的人，需要向外广播进入消息
    }
}
void qqwidget::userLeave(QString username,QString time)
{//用户离开
    bool isEmpty=ui->OnlineMember->findItems(username,Qt::MatchExactly).isEmpty();
    if(!isEmpty)
    {
        int row=ui->OnlineMember->findItems(username,Qt::MatchExactly).first()->row();
        ui->OnlineMember->removeRow(row);
        ui->Textdisplay->setTextColor(Qt::gray);
        ui->Textdisplay->append(QString("%1离开群聊%2").arg(username).arg(time));
        ui->numberCount->setText(QString("在线用户人数:%1").arg(ui->OnlineMember->rowCount()));
    }
}
QString qqwidget::getEditMsg()
{//得到编辑信息
    QString data = ui->messageTextEdit->toHtml();
    ui->messageTextEdit->clear();
    ui->messageTextEdit->setFocus();
    return data;
}
QString qqwidget::getUserName()
{//得到用户姓名
    return usName;
}
void qqwidget::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    emit this->closeWidget();
    sendMsg(UserLeave);//用户离开广播消息
    udpsocket->close();
    udpsocket->destroyed();
    QWidget::closeEvent(event);
}
qqwidget::~qqwidget()
{
    delete ui;
}

dialoglist.cpp

#include "dialoglist.h"
#include "ui_dialoglist.h"

Dialoglist::Dialoglist(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Dialoglist)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //创建窗口名称
    this->setWindowTitle("QQ2020");
    //创建窗口图标
    this->setWindowIcon(QPixmap(":/images/qq.png"));
    //创建成员列表
    QList<QString> namelist;
    namelist<<"小何同学"<<"小罗同学"<<"小夏同学"<<"小张同学"<<"小美同学"<<"小高同学"<<"小李同学"<<"小飞同学"<<"小王同学";
    for(int i{0};i<9;++i)
    {//创建工具按钮，建立每个在线成员
        QToolButton*btn=new QToolButton;
        btn->setText(namelist[i]);
        btn->setIcon(QPixmap(":/images/qq.png"));
        btn->setIconSize(QPixmap(":/images/qq.png").size()/1.5);
        btn->setAutoRaise(true);
        btn->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
        ui->mylayout->addWidget(btn);//加入到布局中
        vToolList.push_back(btn);//将成员放入容器中
        isShow.push_back(false);//未打开会话窗口的标记为false
    }
    for(int i{0};i<9;++i)
    {//打开会话窗口
        connect(vToolList[i],&QToolButton::clicked,[=](){
            if(isShow[i])//如果已经打开return
                return;
            qqwidget*newWidget=new qqwidget(nullptr,vToolList[i]->text());
            newWidget->setWindowTitle(vToolList[i]->text());
            newWidget->setWindowIcon(vToolList[i]->icon());
            newWidget->show();//显示会话窗口
            isShow[i]=true;//打开的标记为true
            connect(newWidget,&qqwidget::closeWidget,[=](){//会话窗口关闭触发closewideget信号，窗口状态标记为false
                isShow[i]=false;
            });
        });
    }
}

Dialoglist::~Dialoglist()
{
    delete ui;
}

//头文件dialoglist.h

#ifndef DIALOGLIST_H
#define DIALOGLIST_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QToolButton>
#include <QList>
#include <qqwidget.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Dialoglist; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Dialoglist : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Dialoglist(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Dialoglist();

private:
    Ui::Dialoglist *ui;
    QVector<QToolButton*>vToolList;
    QVector<bool>isShow;
};
#endif // DIALOGLIST_H

头文件qqwidget.h

#ifndef QQWIDGET_H
#define QQWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QUdpSocket>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTableWidgetItem>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QColorDialog>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileDialog>
namespace Ui {
class qqwidget;
}

class qqwidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    enum msgType{Msg,UserEnter,UserLeave};
public:
    explicit qqwidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr,QString name="");
    ~qqwidget()override;
    //窗口关闭事件
    void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event) override;
    //发送消息
    void sendMsg(msgType type);
    //接受消息
    void reciveMsg();
    //得到用户名字
    QString getUserName();
    //得到编辑框信息
    QString getEditMsg();
    //用户进入操作
    void userEnter(QString username);
    //用户离开操作
    void userLeave(QString username,QString time);
private:
    Ui::qqwidget *ui;
    QString usName;
    quint16 port;
    QUdpSocket*udpsocket{nullptr};
signals:
    void closeWidget();
};

#endif // QQWIDGET_H