通过函数把城市名称转换成大写的首字母

CREATE FUNCTION `fristPinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255))
 RETURNS varchar(255)
BEGIN
    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
    SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(left(CONVERT(P_NAME USING gbk),1)),16,10), 
        0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7, 
        0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,
        0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),    
    'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');
    RETURN V_RETURN;
END;
CREATE FUNCTION `pinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255))
 RETURNS varchar(255)
BEGIN
    DECLARE V_COMPARE VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE I INT;
    SET I = 1;
    SET V_RETURN = '';
    while I < LENGTH(P_NAME) do
        SET V_COMPARE = SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
        IF (V_COMPARE != '') THEN
            SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, fristPinyin(V_COMPARE));
        END IF;
        SET I = I + 1;
    end while;
    IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = '') THEN
        SET V_RETURN = P_NAME;
    END IF;
    RETURN V_RETURN;
END;

调用

SELECT
city_id,city_name,pin_yin
FROM
(SELECT city_id, city_name, pinyin(city_name) pin_yin
FROM area_city ORDER BY pin_yin ASC) result
WHERE 1 = 1
    AND pin_yin LIKE CONCAT('%',#{pinYin},'%')
    AND city_name LIKE CONCAT('%',#{cityName},'%')