Android开发实现POST请求服务器返回json

这里面直接给大家发一个工具类的方法，有点java基础的同学直接调用就好了

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

public class UploadUtil {
    private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
   
    /**
     * 通过拼接的方式构造请求内容，实现参数传输以及文件传输
     *
     * @param url Service net address
     * @param params text content
     * @param files pictures
     * @return String result of Service response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, File> files)
            throws IOException {
        String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
        String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
        String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
        URL uri = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
        conn.setReadTimeout(10 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
        conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
        conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
        conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
        // 首先组拼文本类型的参数
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            sb.append(PREFIX);
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);
            sb.append(LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
            sb.append(LINEND);
            sb.append(entry.getValue());
            sb.append(LINEND);
        }
        DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
        outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
        // 发送文件数据
        if (files != null)
            for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
                StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
                sb1.append(PREFIX);
                sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb1.append(LINEND);
                sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadfile\"; filename=\""
                        + file.getValue().getName() + "\"" + LINEND);
                sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
                sb1.append(LINEND);
                outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                is.close();
                outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
            }
        // 请求结束标志
        byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
        outStream.write(end_data);
        outStream.flush();
        // 得到响应码
        int res = conn.getResponseCode();
        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8"));
        //最好在将字节流转换为字符流的时候 进行转码
        StringBuffer sb2 =new StringBuffer();
        String line="";
        while((line=bf.readLine())!=null){
            sb2 .append(line);
        }

        outStream.close();
        conn.disconnect();
        return sb2.toString();
    }
}

直接在你需要请求的位置直接调用post方法就可以了
备注：
需要在Gradle里面添加

  implementation 'org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped:org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped.org.apache.http.client:4.1.2'