Android开发实现软件的自动更新

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布局

话不多说直接上代码 布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/dow"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:visibility="visible">

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pbar"
            style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
            android:layout_width="400dp"
            android:layout_height="10dp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progressbar" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/downthisnumber"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/pbar"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
            android:text="已完成"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/pvalue"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/pbar"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
            android:text="正在下载新版本"
            android:textColor="@color/blue"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Android java 控制类

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import print.ylsoft.displaywork.R;
import print.ylsoft.displaywork.home.login.MainActivity;
import print.ylsoft.displaywork.httputil.HttpInfo;
import print.ylsoft.displaywork.loadview.LoadView;

public class SelectBuild extends Activity {

    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private int fileSize;
    private int downLoadFileSize;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private TextView mTextDown;
    private File file;
    private LoadView loadView;
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    loadView.cancelProgressDialog();
                    progressBar.setMax(fileSize);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    Toast.makeText(SelectBuild.this,"检查更新失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    loadView.cancelProgressDialog();
                    progressBar.setProgress(downLoadFileSize);
                    mTextDown.setText(downLoadFileSize * 100 / fileSize + "%");
                    break;
                case 4:
                    loadView.cancelProgressDialog();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(SelectBuild.this,MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                    break;
                case 33:
                    loadView.cancelProgressDialog();
                    openApk(SelectBuild.this);
                    break;
                case 31:
                    loadView.cancelProgressDialog();
                    install();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_builde);
        requestPermission(this);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pbar);
        mTextDown = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.downthisnumber);
        getBuilder();
        loadView = new LoadView();
        loadView.buildProgressDialog("检查更新中，请稍后",SelectBuild.this);
    }

    public void getBuilder() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try ｛
                    URL url = new URL(这里是你自己服务器地址 + "/output.json");
                    //开启一个连接
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                    connection.setConnectTimeout(40000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(40000);
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                        InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                        InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(is);
//                        String json = StreamUtil.streamToString(isReader);
                        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(isReader);
                        String son = bufferedReader.readLine();
                        //String json = bufferedReader.readLine();
                       /*while((json = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                            System.out.println(json);
                        }
                        isReader.close();
                        System.out.println("fdsfasdfa"+json);
                        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);*/
                        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(son);
                        JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
                        String apkInfo = jsonObject.optString("apkInfo");
                        JSONObject jsonObjectVersionCode = new JSONObject(apkInfo);
                        String versionCode = jsonObjectVersionCode.optString("versionCode");
                        int newVersionCode = Integer.parseInt(versionCode);
                        int loaclVersionCode = getVerCode(SelectBuild.this);
                        if (newVersionCode > loaclVersionCode) {
                            Log.i("新版本", String.valueOf(newVersionCode));
                            Log.i("本机版本", String.valueOf(loaclVersionCode));
                            requestPermission(SelectBuild.this);
                            IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
                            intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
                            intentFilter.addDataScheme("package");
                            // 注册一个广播
                            registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
                            downFile(这里是你自己服务器地址+ "app.apk");
                        } else {
                         //跳转到登录
                            Message message = new Message();
                            message.what = 4;
                            mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public static int getVerCode(Context context) {
        int verCode = -1;
        try {
            verCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                    "print.ylsoft.displaywork", 0).versionCode;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return verCode;
    }

    //设备API大于6.0时，主动申请权限
    private void requestPermission(Activity context) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 0);

            }
        }
    }

    // 接收到安装完成apk的广播
    BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

            System.out.println("接收到安装完成apk的广播");

            Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage();
            message.what = 33;
            mHandler.sendMessage(message);

            openApk(SelectBuild.this);
        }
    };

    /**
     * 打开已经安装好的apk
     */
    private void openApk(Context context) {
        Intent mainActivityIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);  // 要启动的Activity
        mainActivityIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(mainActivityIntent);
    }

    /**
     * 根据传过来url创建文件
     */
    private File getFile(String url) {
        File files = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsoluteFile(), getFilePath(url));
        return files;
    }

    /**
     * 截取出url后面的apk的文件名
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    private String getFilePath(String url) {
        return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.length());
    }

    public void hideAct() {
        if (progressDialog == null) {
            progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(SelectBuild.this);
            progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
        }
        progressDialog.setMessage("检查新版本中请稍候......");
        progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        progressDialog.show();
    }


    public void install() {
        File fss = file;
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        try {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {// android.os.FileUriExposedException
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                Uri installURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(SelectBuild.this, "print.ylsoft.displaywork", file);
                intent.setDataAndType(installURI,
                        "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            } else {
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
                        "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            }
            startActivity(intent);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    /**
     * 后台在下面一个Apk 下载完成后返回下载好的文件
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     * @return
     */
    private File downFile(final String httpUrl) {

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
                    InputStream inputStream;
                    if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                        inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                        if (inputStream != null) {
                            try{
                                file = getFile(httpUrl);
                                fileSize = connection.getContentLength();
                                Message message = new Message();
                                message.what = 1;
                                mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                                int length = 0;

                                while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                                    fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
                                    downLoadFileSize += length;
                                    Message ms = new Message();
                                    ms.what = 3;
                                    mHandler.sendMessage(ms);
                                }
                                fileOutputStream.close();
                                fileOutputStream.flush();
                            }catch (Exception e){
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                        }
                        inputStream.close();
                        //Log.e("Mr.Kang", "run: "+"下载完成");
                        // 往handler发送一条消息 更改button的text属性
                        Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage();
                        message.what = 31;
                        mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                    }else {

                    }



                }  catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
        return file;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityReenter(int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityReenter(resultCode, data);
    }
}

就这么简单，请注意不要忽略权限的使用（读写权限和网络权限）