centos7 环境配置-python和node

python

# 安装依赖
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel
# wget 如果速度不行也可以 本地先下载好再 ftp 传上去
yum install wget/
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.1/Python-3.8.1.tgz
# 解压压缩包
tar -zxvf Python-3.8.1.tgz  
# 进入文件夹
cd Python-3.8.1
# 配置安装位置
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
# 安装
make && make install

#添加python3的软链接 
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3 
#添加 pip3 的软链接 
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip3

# pip3 加速
vim /etc/pip.conf

[global] 
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

# 配置虚拟环境
pip install virtualenv
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv 
cd /xxx
virtualenv ENV
cd ~/ENV
# 激活虚拟环境
source bin/activate 
# 查看当前虚拟环境下所安装的第三方库
pip list 
# 退出虚拟环境
deactivate 

# pyscopg2 安装
yum install postgresql-devel
pip install psycopg2
# mac m1 pyscopg2
pip install psycopg2
pip install psycopg2-binary

# requirementx.txt 
pip install -r requirementx.txt
pip freeze > requirements.txt

# django 模型迁移
python3 manage.py makemigrations
python3 manage.py migrate

node

wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v14.18.1/node-v14.18.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -xvf node-v14.18.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v14.18.1-linux-x64 /opt/node
# 添加软连接 后面有其他的也可以tian jia
ln -s /opt/node/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /opt/node/bin/node /usr/local/bin/

npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
# 检查 出现 http://registry.npm.taobao.org/ 即可
npm get registry
# yarn
npm install -g yarn
yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
ln -s /opt/node/bin/npx /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /opt/node/bin/yarn /usr/local/bin/