QT制作串口调试助手源码

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Qt界面布局

应用代码

• 针对串口的配置，这里直接使用if条件去判断，并且配置并未写全，有需要可自己填充

• 关键字foreach。这里用来获取串口名称

  #define foreach Q_FOREACH
  #define Q_FOREACH(variable, container)                                \
  for (auto _container_ = QtPrivate::qMakeForeachContainer(container); \
       _container_.control && _container_.i != _container_.e;         \
       ++_container_.i, _container_.control ^= 1)                     \
      for (variable = *_container_.i; _container_.control; _container_.control = 0)
  

  由以上代码可知，关键字foreach，用于方便地访问容器里所有数据项。
  variable是容器container中的一个子项
  例如：

  QStringList slt = {"abc", "def", "123"};
  foreach(QString s , slt )
  {
      cout<<s<<endl;
  }
  // 输出结果为：
  abc
  def 
  123
  

• app代码

  #include "widget.h"
  #include "ui_widget.h"
  #include <QSerialPortInfo>
  #include <QMessageBox>
  
  Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
      : QWidget(parent)
      , ui(new Ui::Widget)
  {
      ui->setupUi(this);
  
      QStringList serial_name_port;
  
      serial_port_ = new QSerialPort(this);
  
      connect(serial_port_, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(SerialPortReadyReadSlot()));
  
      foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &info, QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts()) {
          serial_name_port << info.portName();
      }
  
      ui->SerialComboBox->addItems(serial_name_port);
  }
  
  Widget::~Widget()
  {
      delete ui;
  }
  
  
  void Widget::on_OpenButton_clicked()
  {
      QSerialPort::BaudRate baud_rate = QSerialPort::Baud115200;;
      QSerialPort::DataBits data_bits = QSerialPort::Data8;
      QSerialPort::StopBits stop_bits = QSerialPort::OneStop;
      QSerialPort::Parity check_bits = QSerialPort::NoParity;
  
      if(ui->BaudRateComboBox->currentText() == "115200") {
          baud_rate = QSerialPort::Baud115200;
      } else if(ui->BaudRateComboBox->currentText() == "9600") {
          baud_rate = QSerialPort::Baud9600;
      } else if(ui->BaudRateComboBox->currentText() == "4800") {
          baud_rate = QSerialPort::Baud4800;
      }
  
      if(ui->DataBitsComboBox->currentText() == "5") {
          data_bits = QSerialPort::Data5;
      } else if(ui->DataBitsComboBox->currentText() == "6") {
          data_bits = QSerialPort::Data6;
      } else if(ui->DataBitsComboBox->currentText() == "7") {
          data_bits = QSerialPort::Data7;
      } else if(ui->DataBitsComboBox->currentText() == "8") {
          data_bits = QSerialPort::Data8;
      }
  
      if(ui->StopBitsComboBox->currentText() == "1") {
          stop_bits = QSerialPort::OneStop;
      } else if(ui->StopBitsComboBox->currentText() == "1.5") {
          stop_bits = QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop;
      } else if(ui->StopBitsComboBox->currentText() == "2") {
          stop_bits = QSerialPort::TwoStop;
      }
  
      if(ui->CheckBitsComboBox->currentText() == "none") {
          check_bits = QSerialPort::NoParity;
      }
  
      serial_port_->setPortName(ui->SerialComboBox->currentText());
      serial_port_->setBaudRate(baud_rate);
      serial_port_->setDataBits(data_bits);
      serial_port_->setStopBits(stop_bits);
      serial_port_->setParity(check_bits);
  
      if(serial_port_->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite) == true) {
          QMessageBox::information(this, "提示", "成功");
      } else {
          QMessageBox::critical(this, "提示", "失败");
      }
  
  }
  
  void Widget::on_CloseButton_clicked()
  {
      serial_port_->close();
  }
  
  void Widget::on_SendButton_clicked()
  {
      serial_port_->write(ui->SendEdit->text().toLocal8Bit().data());
  }
  
  void Widget::on_ClearButton_clicked()
  {
      ui->RecvEdit->clear();
  }
  
  void Widget::SerialPortReadyReadSlot()
  {
      QString buf;
      buf = QString(serial_port_->readAll());
      ui->RecvEdit->appendPlainText(buf);
  }