Springcloud记录 Zuul

老规矩，建几个项目：

Eureka服务器（zuul-eureka-server），端口8761；

服务提供者（zuul-book-service），端口9000，提供/book/{bookld}服务，用于查找图书，一下是配置和部分代码；

server:
  port: 9000
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-book-service
eureka:
  instance:
      hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
    

@RestController
public class MainController {
	@GetMapping("/book/{id}")
	public String book(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
		return "book:" + id;
	}
}

服务调用者（zuul-sale-service），端口9100，对外发布销售服务/sale-book/{bookld}，在该服务中会调用 zuul-book-service 来查找Book；

添加以下依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

server:
  port: 9100
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-sale-service
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
    

发布服务

@FeignClient("zuul-book-service")
public interface BookService {
	@GetMapping("/book/{id}")
	String getBook(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

@RestController
public class SaleController {
	@Autowired
	private BookService bookService;

	@GetMapping("/sale-book/{id}")
	public String saleBook(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
		String s = bookService.getBook(id);
		return "this is "+s;
	}
}

再建个项目（zuul-gateway）

加入以下依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>

启动类加上@EnableZuulProxy注解，端口8080，以下是配置

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-gateway
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
zuul:
  routes:
    sale:
      #ignoredPatterns: /sale/noRoute
      path: /sale/**
      serviceId: zuul-sale-service

声明所有的/sale/**请求将会被转发到Id为zuul-sale-service的服务进行处理。

还可添加ignoredPatterns来设置不进行路由的URL

一般情况下，配置了 serviceId 后，在处理请求的 routing 阶段，将会使用一个名称为RibbonRoutingFilte的过滤器，该过滤器会调用Ribbon的API来实现负载均衡， 默认情况下用 HttpClient来调用集群服务。

依次启动集群，在浏览器中访问http://localhost/sale/sale-book/1，正常显示就ok。

以下是结构图

照着书每天敲一点吧哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈