Relatives
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 15187 | Accepted: 7681 |
Description
Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
7 12 0
Sample Output
6 4
Source
// 题解:欧拉问题。
//代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
int main()
{
int n;
int Eular(int n);
while (scanf ("%d",&n) && n)
{
printf ("%d\n",Eular(n));
}
return 0;
}
int Eular(int n)
{
int ans=1;
for (int i=2;i<=sqrt((double)n);i++)
{
if (n%i==0)
{
n/=i;
ans*=(i-1);
while (n%i==0)
{
n/=i;
ans*=i;
}
}
}
if (n>1)
ans*=(n-1);
return ans;
}