python小游戏———猜单词

电脑根据单词列表随机生成一个单词，打印出这个单词长度个 ‘ _ ’ ，玩家随机输入一个这个单词可能包含的英文字母，如果玩家猜对了，电脑则会在正确的空格处填写这个字母，如果没有猜对，游戏次数就减一。如果玩家在游戏次数减为零前猜对这个单词的所有字母，则玩家获胜，否则玩家输掉比赛。

from random import*
words = 'tiger lion wolf elephant zebra ducksheep rabbit mouse'.split()

#得到要猜的神秘单词
def getWord(wordList):
    n = randint(0,len(wordList)-1)
    return wordList[n]

#游戏界面
def display(word,wrongLetters,rightLetters,chance):
    print('你还有{:n}次机会'.format(chance).center(40,'-'))
    print('已经猜错的字母:'+ wrongLetters)
    print()
    blanks = '_'*len(word)
    for i in range(len(word)):
        if word[i] in rightLetters:
            blanks = blanks[:i] + word[i] +blanks[i+1:]
    for i in blanks:
        print(i+' ',end='')
    print()
    print()
    
#从玩家的输入得到一个猜测的字母
def getLetter(alreadyGuessed):
    while True:
        print('请输入一个可能的字母:')
        guess = input()
        guess = guess.lower()
        if guess[0] in alreadyGuessed:
            print('你已经猜过这个字母了！')
        elif guess[0] not in 'qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm':
            print('请输入一个英文字母！(a-z)')
        else:
            return guess[0]
        
#是否再玩一次
def playAgain():
    print('是否在玩一次？(y/n)')
    s = input()
    s = s.lower()
    if s[0] == 'y':
        return 1
    return 0

#游戏初始化
wrongLetters = ''
rightLetters = ''
word = getWord(words)
chance = 6  #初始为6次机会
done = False

while True:
    display(word,wrongLetters,rightLetters,chance)
    
    guess = getLetter(wrongLetters+rightLetters)

    if guess in word:
        rightLetters = rightLetters+ guess
        foundAll = True
        for i in range(len(word)):
            if word[i] not in rightLetters:
                foundAll = False
                break
        if foundAll:
            print('你真棒，这个单词就是'+ word +'，你赢了！')
            done = True
    else:
         wrongLetters = wrongLetters + guess
         chance = chance - 1
         if chance == 0:
             display(word,wrongLetters,rightLetters,chance)
             print("你已经没有机会了！你一共猜错了"+str(len((wrongLetters))+"次，猜对了"+str(len(rightLetters))+"次，正确的单词是："+ word)
             done = True
    if done:
        if playAgain():
            wrongLetters = ''
            rightletters = ''
            word = getWord(words)
            chance = 6  #初始为6次机会
            done = 0
        else:
            break