Java IP 地址工具（获取客户端IP）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-23 16:28:05 发布

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import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * <p>
 * IP 地址工具
 * </p>
 *
 * @Author REID
 * @Blog https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39035773
 * @GitHub https://github.com/BeginnerA
 * @Data 2019/01/6
 * @Version V1.0
 **/
public class IPUtils {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IPUtils.class);

	/**
	 * 获取IP地址
	 *
	 * 使用Nginx等反向代理软件， 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
	 * 如果使用了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP地址，X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串，则为真实IP地址
	 */
	public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
    	String ip = null;
        try {
            ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	logger.error("IPUtils ERROR ", e);
        }

        return ip;
    }

}