Day05 - - Java基础语法（项目一：家庭收支记账软件）

 

1、Utility.java类:

 

package cn.edu.bzu.stu.ts;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Utility {
	private static Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
	
	public static char ReadMenuSelection() {//
		char c;
		for( ; ; ) {
			String str=scan.nextLine();
			c=str.charAt(0);
			if(c!='1' && c!='2' && c!='3' && c!='4') {
				System.out.println("选择错误,请重新输入:");
			}else break;
		}
		return c;
	}
	
	public static int ReadNumber() {
		int num;
		for( ; ; ) {
			String str=scan.nextLine();
			try {
				num=Integer.parseInt(str);
				break;
			}catch(NumberFormatException e) {
				System.out.println("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
			}
		}
		return num;
	}
	
	public static String ReadString() {
		String str=scan.nextLine();
		return str;
	}
	
	public static char ReadConfirmSelection() {
		char c;
		for( ; ; ) {
			String str=scan.nextLine().toUpperCase();
			c=str.charAt(0);
			if(c=='Y' || c=='N')
				break;
			else
				System.out.println("选择错误请重新输入:");
		}
		return c;
	}
	
	private static String ReadKeyBoard(int limit) {
		String line="";
		
		while(scan.hasNext()) {
			line=scan.nextLine();
			if(line.length()<1 || line.length()>limit) {
				System.out.println("输入长度(不大于"+limit+"),错误,请重新输入:");
				continue;
			}
			break;
		}
		return line;
	}
	
}

 

 

2、FamilyAccount类:

package cn.edu.bzu.stu.ts;

public class FamilyAccount {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String details="收支\t账户金额\t收支金额\t说   明\n";
		int balance=10000;
		boolean isFlag=true;
		
		do {
			System.out.println("-----------------家庭收支记账软件-----------------");
			System.out.println("                 1 收支明细\r\n");
			System.out.println("                 2 登记收入");
			System.out.println("                 3 登记支出");	
			System.out.println("                 4 退    出\\n");
	        System.out.print("                   请选择(1-4)：");
			
			char key=Utility.ReadMenuSelection();
			System.out.println();
			switch(key) {
				case '1'://收支明细
					System.out.println("-----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------");
					System.out.println(details);
					System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
					break;
				case '2'://登记收入
					System.out.print("本次收入金额:");
					int money=Utility.ReadNumber();
					System.out.print("本次收入说明:");
					String str=Utility.ReadString();
					balance+=money;
					details+="收入\t"+balance+"\t"+money+"\t"+str;
					System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
					break;
				case '3':
					System.out.print("本次支出金额:");
					int money1=Utility.ReadNumber();
					System.out.print("本次支出说明:");
					String str1=Utility.ReadString();
					if(money1>balance)
						System.out.println("您的支出超出预期.");
					else {
						balance+=money1;
						details+="支出\t"+balance+"\t"+money1+"\t"+str1;
						System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
					}
					break;
				case '4':
					System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
					char ch=Utility.ReadConfirmSelection();
					if(ch=='Y') isFlag=false;
					break;
			}
		}while(isFlag);
	}
}