linux驱动之杂项设备

杂项设备

规定主设备号固定是10;  	 次设备号从0~255,表示杂项设备中的哪一个具体的设备;
#include <linux/major.h>
#define MISC_MAJOR		10

miscdevice结构体

struct miscdevice  {
// #define MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR	255
int minor;//次设备号(0~255)   	若为MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR则内核分配
const char *name;
const struct file_operations *fops;

//下面不知道如何填可以不管
struct list_head list;//核心层管理misc设备对象是一个链表;
struct device *parent;
struct device *this_device;
const struct attribute_group **groups;//sys/class/misc目录下导出属性
const char *nodename;
umode_t mode;//操作权限
};

注册与注销函数

int misc_register(struct miscdevice *misc); //注册函数
void misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc);//注销函数

程序框架

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

int demo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *ilep)
{
	return 0;
}

int demo_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
{
	return 0;
}

ssize_t demo_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf, size_t s, loff_t *offset)
{
	return 100;
}

ssize_t demo_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf, size_t s, loff_t *offset)
{
	return 0;
}
	
struct file_operations demo_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.open = demo_open,
	.release = demo_close,
	.read = demo_read,
	.write = demo_write,
};

struct miscdevice misc_demo = {
	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
	.name = "misc_demo",
	.fops = &demo_fops,
};

static int __init misc_demo_init(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	ret = misc_register(&misc_demo);

	return ret;
}

static void __exit misc_demo_exit(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&misc_demo);
}

module_init(misc_demo_init);
module_exit(misc_demo_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");