opencv之颜色空间转换(cvtColor)

opencv版本: opencv3.4.1

颜色空间转换是利用cv::cvtColor()函数来实现的;

参数1: 输入图像  
参数2：输出图像
参数3: 宏值,常见如下
    CV_BGR2BGR555
	CV_BGR2BGR565
	CV_BGR2BGRA
	CV_BGR2GRAY
	CV_BGR2HLS
	CV_BGR2HLS_FULL
	CV_BGR2HSV
	CV_BGR2HSV_FULL
	CV_BGR2Lab
	CV_BGR2Luv
	CV_BGR2RGB
	CV_BGR2RGBA
	CV_BGR2XYZ
	CV_BGR2YCrCb
	CV_BGR2YUV
	CV_BGR2YUV_I420
	CV_BGR2YUV_IYUV
	CV_BGR2YUV_YV12
参数4：目的通道数,默认0,取源图像通道数

void cv::cvtColor( InputArray _src, OutputArray _dst, int code, int dcn )

测试代码:

int main()
{	
	cv::Mat srcImage = cv::imread("./lena.jpg");
	if(srcImage.empty()){
		std::cout << "imread failed" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	cv::Mat image_hsv, image_ycbcr,image_hlv,image_lab, image_H, image_S, image_V, image_col;

	//HSV颜色空间转换
	cv::cvtColor(srcImage, image_hsv, CV_BGR2HSV);
	cv::imwrite("./lena_hsv.jpg", image_hsv);

	//分离HSV各个通道
	vector<cv::Mat> hsvChannels;
	cv::split(image_hsv, hsvChannels);
	image_H = hsvChannels[0];
	image_S = hsvChannels[1];
	image_V = hsvChannels[2];
	cv::imwrite("./lena_H.jpg", image_H);
	cv::imwrite("./lena_S.jpg", image_S);
	cv::imwrite("./lena_V.jpg", image_V);

	//YCbCr颜色空间转换
	cv::cvtColor(srcImage, image_ycbcr, CV_BGR2YCrCb);
	cv::imwrite("./lena_ycbcr.jpg", image_ycbcr);

	//HLS颜色空间转换
	cv::cvtColor(srcImage, image_hlv, CV_BGR2HLS);
	cv::imwrite("./lena_hls.jpg", image_hlv);

	//Lab颜色空间转换
	cv::cvtColor(srcImage, image_lab, CV_BGR2Lab);
	cv::imwrite("./lena_lab.jpg", image_lab);

	return  0;
}

生成的图像如下: