SpringFrameworkAOP(六)

SpringAOP通知(二)

XML配置形式

准备

目标类接口

public interface AopTest {
    public String AopTestPrint();
}

目标类实现

@Component
public class AopTestImpl implements AopTest {
    public String AopTestPrint() {
        System.out.println("invoke  AopTestPrint no arg method");
        return null;
    }
}

切面实现类

@Component
public class AspectsTest {
}

基础SpringXML配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       ">
       <!-- 需要引入aop和context 的约束 -->
    <!-- 开启包扫描 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.springdome01"></context:component-scan>
    
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 定义切面 -->
        <aop:aspect ref="aspectsTest">
            <!-- 其中定义通知和切点 -->
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

前置通知:Before

切面实现类添加前置通知

 public void aopBefore(){
        System.out.println("invoke aopBefore method");
    }

xml增加前置通知

<aop:before method="aopBefore" pointcut="execution(String com.test.springdome01.AopTest.AopTestPrint(..))"></aop:before>

后置通知:After

切面实现类添加后置通知

public void aopAfter(){
        System.out.println("invoke aopAfter method");
    }

xml增加后置通知

<aop:after method="aopAfter" pointcut="execution(String com.test.springdome01.AopTest.AopTestPrint(..))"></aop:after>

返回通知:AfterRuturning

切面实现类添加返回通知

public void aopAfterReturning(){
        System.out.println("invoke aopAfterReturning method");
    }

xml增加返回通知

<aop:after-returning method="aopAfterReturning" pointcut="execution(String com.test.springdome01.AopTest.AopTestPrint(..))"></aop:after-returning>

异常通知:AfterThrowing

切面实现类添加异常通知

public void aopAfterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("invoke aopAfterThrowing method");
    }

xml增加异常通知

<aop:after-throwing method="aopAfterThrowing" pointcut="execution(String com.test.springdome01.AopTest.AopTestPrint(..))"></aop:after-throwing>

目标类中方法添加一个异常

int i = 1/0;

环绕通知:Around

切面实现类添加环绕通知

 public void aopAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pj) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("invoke aopAround method1");
        pj.proceed();
        pj.proceed();
        System.out.println("invoke aopAround method2");
    }

xml增加环绕通知

<aop:around method="aopAround" pointcut="execution(String com.test.springdome01.AopTest.AopTestPrint(..))"></aop:around>