安卓实现Recyclerview中的分割线（新手笔记-9）

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-02 22:23:23 发布

听名字就知道很帅

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-02 22:23:23 发布

阅读量158

点赞数

分类专栏：安卓文章标签： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39079912/article/details/79486267

版权

安卓专栏收录该内容

36 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

在开头先推荐鸿洋dalao关于Recyclerview的完全解析，其中还有更多关于Recyclerview的其他内容（我自己也是根据他这个做的，不过加了一些注释，方便自己以后查看）：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/45059587

我在这里只是实现了一个分割线的效果，首先Recyclerview中给我们了一个名为ItemDecoration的抽象类，里面提供了四个方法（有兴趣可以自己看下）。当RecyclerView在绘制的时候，会绘制decorator，此时会调用四个方法中的onDraw方法。

我在这里就继承ItemDecoration这个抽象类：

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    //系统自带的属性，宽高各2dp
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{ android.R.attr.listDivider};

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    //构造的时候传入上下文以及想要的方向
    // public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
    // 这里把方向封装成了int类型，而不用把它每次都使用LinearLayoutManager中的属性
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation){
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    //设置想要的方向
    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if(orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        this.mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    //RecyclerView在绘制的时候，会绘制decorator，此时调用了onDraw方法
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        Log.v("onDraw()","onDraw");
        
        if(mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST){
            drawVertical(c,parent);
        }else{
            drawHorizontal(c,parent);
        }
    }

    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

        for(int i = 0; i< childCount; i++){
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

        for(int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView view = new RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if(mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST){
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

之后在Recyclerview所在的活动中我们只需要一句话便可实现分割线的设置：

        //设置每一项中的分割线
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(view.getContext(),
                DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));