安卓 使用Intent传递对象（Parcelable，Serializable）（31）

 我们可以使用Parcelable以及Serializable来传递自定义对象（普通的单种类型使用getStringExtra()这一类来获取数据）

1. Serializable方式

public class Person implements Serializable{

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

2 .Parcelable方式

public class Student implements Parcelable {
    
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(name); //写出name
        dest.writeInt(age); //写出age
    }

    public static final Creator<Student> CREATOR = new Creator<Student>() {

        @Override
        public Student createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            Student student = new Student();
            student.name = source.readString(); //读取 name
            student.age = source.readInt(); //读取 age
            return student;
        }

        @Override
        public Student[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Student[size];
        }
    };

}

然后在Activity中实现Intent的传递数据：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("happy");
        person.setAge(12);

        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName("unhappy");
        student.setAge(14);

        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("person_data", person);
        intent.putExtra("student_data", student);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

        Person person = (Person) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("person_data");
        Student student = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("student_data");
        Log.v("person", "Name: " + person.getName() + "\nAge: " + person.getAge());
        Log.v("student", "Name: " + student.getName() + "\nAge: " + student.getAge());
    }
}