代码随想录第六十二天——岛屿数量,岛屿的最大面积,飞地的数量

leetcode 200. 岛屿数量

题目链接:岛屿数量
本题思路,是用遇到一个没有遍历过的节点陆地,计数器就加一,然后把该节点陆地所能遍历到的陆地都标记上。在遇到标记过的陆地节点和海洋节点的时候直接跳过。 这样计数器就是最终岛屿的数量

方法一:深度优先搜索

版本一:

class Solution {
private:
    int dir[4][2] = {0,1,1,0,-1,0,0,-1}; //四个方向
    void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x,int y){
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            int nextx = x + dir[i][0];
            int nexty = y + dir[i][1];
        if(nextx<0 || nextx>=grid.size() || nexty<0 || nexty>=grid[0].size()) continue;
        if(!visited[nextx][nexty] && grid[nextx][nexty]=='1'){//没有访问过的 同时 是陆地的
            visited[nextx][nexty]=true;
            dfs(grid,visited,nextx,nexty);
        }
      }
    }
public:
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
         int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        vector<vector<bool>> visited = vector<vector<bool>>(n, vector<bool>(m, false)); 
        int res=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                if(!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j]=='1'){
                   visited[i][j] = true;
                    res++; // 遇到没访问过的陆地,+1 
                    dfs(grid, visited, i, j); // 将与其链接的陆地都标记上 true
                }
            }
        }
       return res;        
    }
};

版本二:

// 版本二
class Solution {
private:
    int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; //四个方向
    void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y) {
        if (visited[x][y] || grid[x][y] == '0') return; //终止条件:访问过的节点或者遇到海水
        visited[x][y] = true; //标记访问过
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nextx = x + dir[i][0];
            int nexty = y + dir[i][1];
            if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;  //越界了,直接跳过
            dfs(grid, visited, nextx, nexty);
        }
    }
public:
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        vector<vector<bool>> visited = vector<vector<bool>>(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == '1') {
                    res++; //遇到没访问过的陆地,+1
                    dfs(grid, visited, i, j); //将与其链接的陆地都标记上 true
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};

方法二:广度优先搜索

只要加入队列就代表走过,就需要标记,而不是从队列拿出来的时候再去标记走过。

class Solution {
private:
int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; // 四个方向
void bfs(vector<vector<char>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y) {
    queue<pair<int, int>> que;
    que.push({x, y});
    visited[x][y] = true; //只要加入队列,立刻标记
    while(!que.empty()) {
        pair<int ,int> cur = que.front(); que.pop();
        int curx = cur.first;
        int cury = cur.second;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nextx = curx + dir[i][0];
            int nexty = cury + dir[i][1];
            if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;  // 越界了,直接跳过
            if (!visited[nextx][nexty] && grid[nextx][nexty] == '1') {
                que.push({nextx, nexty});
                visited[nextx][nexty] = true; // 只要加入队列立刻标记
            }
        }
    }
}
public:
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        vector<vector<bool>> visited = vector<vector<bool>>(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
        int res= 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == '1') {
                    res++; // 遇到没访问过的陆地,+1
                    bfs(grid, visited, i, j); //将与其链接的陆地都标记上true
                }
            }
        }
        return re;
    }
};

leetcode 695. 岛屿的最大面积

方法一:深度优先搜索

版本一:

class Solution {
private:
    int count;
    int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; //四个方向
    void dfs(vector<vector<int>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nextx = x + dir[i][0];
            int nexty = y + dir[i][1];
            if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;  //越界了直接跳过
            if (!visited[nextx][nexty] && grid[nextx][nexty] == 1) { //没有访问过的,同时是陆地的

                visited[nextx][nexty] = true;
                count++;
                dfs(grid, visited, nextx, nexty);
            }
        }
    }

public:
    int maxAreaOfIsland(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        vector<vector<bool>> visited = vector<vector<bool>>(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == 1) {
                    count = 1;  // 因为dfs处理下一个节点,所以这里遇到陆地了就先计数,dfs处理接下来的相邻陆地
                    visited[i][j] = true;
                    dfs(grid, visited, i, j); // 将与其链接的陆地都标记上 true
                    res = max(res, count);
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

版本二:

class Solution {
private:
    int count;
    int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; // 四个方向
    void dfs(vector<vector<int>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y) {
        if (visited[x][y] || grid[x][y] == 0) return; // 终止条件:访问过的节点 或者 遇到海水
        visited[x][y] = true; // 标记访问过
        count++;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nextx = x + dir[i][0];
            int nexty = y + dir[i][1];
            if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;  // 越界了,直接跳过
            dfs(grid, visited, nextx, nexty);
        }
    }

public:
    int maxAreaOfIsland(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        vector<vector<bool>> visited = vector<vector<bool>>(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == 1) {
                    count = 0; // 因为dfs处理当前节点,所以遇到陆地计数为0,进dfs之后在开始从1计数
                    dfs(grid, visited, i, j); // 将与其链接的陆地都标记上 true
                    res = max(res, count);
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

方法二:广度优先搜索

class Solution {
private:
    int count;
    int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; //四个方向
    void bfs(vector<vector<int>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y) {
        queue<int> que;
        que.push(x);
        que.push(y);
        visited[x][y] = true; //加入队列就意味节点是陆地可到达的点
        count++;
        while(!que.empty()) {
            int xx = que.front();que.pop();
            int yy = que.front();que.pop();
            for (int i = 0 ;i < 4; i++) {
                int nextx = xx + dir[i][0];
                int nexty = yy + dir[i][1];
                if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue; //越界
                if (!visited[nextx][nexty] && grid[nextx][nexty] == 1) { // 节点没有被访问过且是陆地
                    visited[nextx][nexty] = true;
                    count++;
                    que.push(nextx);
                    que.push(nexty);
                }
            }
        }
    }
public:
    int maxAreaOfIsland(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        vector<vector<bool>> visited = vector<vector<bool>>(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == 1) {
                    count = 0;
                    bfs(grid, visited, i, j); // 将与其链接的陆地都标记上 true
                    res = max(res, count);
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

leetcode 1020. 飞地的数量

题目链接:飞地的数量
本题要求找到不靠边的陆地面积,只要从周边找到陆地然后通过dfs或者bfs将周边靠陆地且相邻的陆地都变成海洋,然后再去重新遍历地图,统计此时还剩下的陆地。

方法一:深度优先搜索

class Solution {
private:
    int dir[4][2] = {-1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, 1}; //保存四个方向
    int count; //统计符合题目要求的陆地空格数量
    void dfs(vector<vector<int>>& grid, int x, int y) {
        grid[x][y] = 0;
        count++;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // 向四个方向遍历
            int nextx = x + dir[i][0];
            int nexty = y + dir[i][1];
            //超过边界
            if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;
            //不符合条件,不继续遍历
            if (grid[nextx][nexty] == 0) continue;
            dfs (grid, nextx, nexty);
        }
        return;
    }
public:
    int numEnclaves(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        //从左侧边,和右侧边向中间遍历
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (grid[i][0] == 1) dfs(grid, i, 0);
            if (grid[i][m - 1] == 1) dfs(grid, i, m - 1);
        }
        //从上边和下边向中间遍历
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            if (grid[0][j] == 1) dfs(grid, 0, j);
            if (grid[n - 1][j] == 1) dfs(grid, n - 1, j);
        }
        count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == 1) dfs(grid, i, j);
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
};

方法二:广度优先搜索

class Solution {
private:
int count = 0;
int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; // 四个方向
void bfs(vector<vector<int>>& grid, int x, int y) {
    queue<pair<int, int>> que;
    que.push({x, y});
    grid[x][y] = 0; //只要加入队列,立刻标记
    count++;
    while(!que.empty()) {
        pair<int ,int> cur = que.front(); que.pop();
        int curx = cur.first;
        int cury = cur.second;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nextx = curx + dir[i][0];
            int nexty = cury + dir[i][1];
            if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;  // 越界了,直接跳过
            if (grid[nextx][nexty] == 1) {
                que.push({nextx, nexty});
                count++;
                grid[nextx][nexty] = 0; //只要加入队列立刻标记
            }
        }
    }
}
public:
    int numEnclaves(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        //从左侧边,和右侧边向中间遍历
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (grid[i][0] == 1) bfs(grid, i, 0);
            if (grid[i][m - 1] == 1) bfs(grid, i, m - 1);
        }
        //从上边和下边向中间遍历
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            if (grid[0][j] == 1) bfs(grid, 0, j);
            if (grid[n - 1][j] == 1) bfs(grid, n - 1, j);
        }
        count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == 1) bfs(grid, i, j);
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
};
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