图书管理面向对象滴

图书管理(控制台输入)练习

建一个book类

package com.booktest;
//属性:编号 书名 作者 价格 书籍类型(如 玄幻 文学等)
public class Book {
	private int number;
	private String bookname;
	private String author;
	private double price;
	private int count;
	private String type;
	public Book() {
		
	}
	public Book(int number, String bookname, String author, double price, int count, String type) {
		super();
		this.number = number;
		this.bookname = bookname;
		this.author = author;
		this.price = price;
		this.count = count;
		this.type = type;
	}
	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	public String getBookname() {
		return bookname;
	}
	public void setBookname(String bookname) {
		this.bookname = bookname;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public int getCount() {
		return count;
	}
	public void setCount(int count) {
		this.count = count;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "[编号:" + number + ", 书名:" + bookname + ", 作者:" + author + ", 价格:" + price
				+ ", 数量:" + count + ", 类型:" + type + "]";
	}

	
	
	
	
}

建一个图书管理类

package com.booktest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

/*
 * 方法:
		 * 	a.添加书籍
		 * 	b.按照书名查询书籍
		 * 	c.卖书,通过卖书修改书籍数量(主要不要负数)
		 * 	d.通过编号,删除书籍
		 * 	e.通过书籍类型,查询所有书籍
 */
public class BookManager {
	List<Book> book=new ArrayList<>();
	//初始化
	public void init() {
		Book book1=new Book(11101, "倚天屠龙记", "金庸", 23.0, 20, "武侠");
		Book book2=new Book(11102, "雪中悍刀行", "总管", 39.0, 10, "武侠");
		Book book3=new Book(11103, "斗罗大陆", "唐家三少", 39.0, 10, "玄幻");
		book.add(book1);
		book.add(book2);
		book.add(book3);
		
	}
	//添加书籍
	public List<Book> addBook(int number,String booknmae, String author, double price, int count, String type ) {
		Book bokk=new Book();
		bokk.setNumber(number);
		bokk.setBookname(booknmae);
		bokk.setAuthor(author);
		bokk.setPrice(price);
		bokk.setCount(count);
		bokk.setType(type);
		book.add(bokk);
		
		return book;
	}
	//按照书名查询书籍
	public List<Book> selectFromName(String bookname){
		Iterator<Book> it=book.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Book book = (Book) it.next();
			if(book.getBookname().equals(bookname)) {
				System.out.println(book);
			}
			
		}	
		
		return book;
	}
	//卖书,通过卖书修改书籍数量(主要不要负数)
	public void saleBook(String bookname,int count) {
		Iterator<Book> it=book.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Book book = (Book) it.next();
			if(book.getBookname().equals(bookname)) {
				int zongshu=book.getCount();
				if(book.getCount()>=count) {
					zongshu-=count;
					book.setCount(zongshu);
					System.out.println(book);
				}else {
					System.out.println("您要购买的书暂时没有那么多!!!");
				}
			}
		}
		
	}	
	//通过编号,删除书籍
	public void deleteBook(int number) {
	//克隆解决崩溃
		//或者break;
		Iterator<Book> it=book.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Book book = (Book) it.next();
			if(book.getNumber()==number) {
				it.remove();
			}
		}

		
	}
	//通过书籍类型,查询所有书籍
	public void selectAll(String type) {
		for (Book book2 : book) {
			if(book2.getType().equals(type)) {
				System.out.println(book2);
			}
		}
	}
	public void selectMore() {
		for (Book book2 : book) {
			System.out.println(book2);
		}
	}
	public void toolTest() {
		BookManager bookManger=this;
		
		Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("*******欢迎来到图书管理********");
		System.out.println("1.增加书籍");
		System.out.println("2.根据名字查找书籍");
		System.out.println("3.根据名字买书籍");
		System.out.println("4.根据书籍编号删除书籍");
		System.out.println("5.根据类型查找书籍");
		System.out.println("6.查询图书");
		int num=scanner.nextInt();
		switch (num) {
		case 1:
			System.out.println("请输入图书编号:");
			int number=scanner.nextInt();
			System.out.println("请输入书名:");
			String bookname=scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入作者:");
			String author=scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入书籍的价格:");
			double price=scanner.nextDouble();
			System.out.println("请输入书籍的数目:");
			int count=scanner.nextInt();
			System.out.println("请输入书籍的类型:");
			String type=scanner.next();
			bookManger.addBook(number,bookname, author, price, count, type);
			bookManger.toolTest();
			break;
		case 2:
			System.out.println("请输入书籍的名字:");
			String bookname1=scanner.next();
			bookManger.selectFromName(bookname1);
			bookManger.toolTest();
			break;
		case 3:
			System.out.println("请输入书籍的名字:");
			String bookname2=scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入你要买几本");
			int num1=scanner.nextInt();
			bookManger.saleBook(bookname2, num1);
			bookManger.toolTest();
			break;
		case 4:
			System.out.println("请输入书籍编号:");
			int number1=scanner.nextInt();
			bookManger.deleteBook(number1);
			bookManger.toolTest();
			break;
		case 5:
			System.out.println("请输入你要查找的书籍类型:");
			String type1=scanner.next();
			bookManger.selectAll(type1);	
			bookManger.toolTest();
			break;
		case 6:
			bookManger.selectMore();
			bookManger.toolTest();
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
}

建一个测试类

package com.booktest;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BookManager bookManger=new BookManager();
		bookManger.init();
		bookManger.toolTest();			
	}
}

写的可能有很多不完善的地方,不过以我现在的水平我已经很满意了,好多东西都还不是很理解比如迭代器一边查询一边删除(或更改)就运行不了,虽然最后也能运行但就是不会使用克隆break解决;慢慢进步吧!哪里有错还希望指点出来，不要喷我喔,希望与大家一起进步,最后声明一点这只是我所想的,只要你写的对就按照自己的想法写,最后非常感谢！！！
题目在上篇最后可以点这里