nginx负载均衡(利用keepalived)

借鉴:
https://www.cnblogs.com/youzhibing/p/7327342.html
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002881132(这个配置有点问题,但介绍的不错)

虚拟IP:192.168.10.158
nginx1:192.168.10.207
nginx2:192.168.10.245

分别在两台主机手动搭建nginx
安装依赖:

yum install pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

#下载并解压nginx1.8版本

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

#进入目录编译安装

cd nginx-1.8.0 
./configure         
make && make install 

安装keepalived

yum install -y keepalived

修改keepalived的配置文件:

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    notification_email {
        997914490@qq.com
    }
    notification_email_from sns-lvs@gmail.com
    smtp_server smtp.hysec.com
    smtp_connection_timeout 30
    router_id nginx_master        # 设置nginx master的id，在一个网络应该是唯一的
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"    #最后手动执行下此脚本，以确保此脚本能够正常执行
    interval 2                          #（检测脚本执行的间隔，单位是秒）
    weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER            # 指定keepalived的角色，MASTER为主，BACKUP为备
    interface enp0s3            # 当前进行vrrp通讯的网络接口卡(当前centos的网卡)
    virtual_router_id 66        # 虚拟路由编号，主从要一直
    priority 100            # 优先级，数值越大，获取处理请求的优先级越高
    advert_int 1            # 检查间隔，默认为1s(vrrp组播周期秒数)
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
    chk_http_port            #（调用检测脚本）
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.10.158            # 定义虚拟ip(VIP)，可多设，每行一个
    }
}

注意点:
1.主节点:state MASTER 从:state BACKUP
2.interface enp0s3 (主机网卡名 IP a查询)
3. virtual_router_id 66 (虚拟路由编号，主从要一直)
4. 主:priority 100 从: priority 99 # 优先级，数值越大，获取处理请求的优先级越高
5. script “/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh” #修改脚本路径

编写检查nginx脚本:

vim /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh

[root@bogon sbin]# cat /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh 
#!/bin/bash
counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    sleep 2
    counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)
    if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
    fi
fi

在两台服务器启动keepalived,并重启nginx

service keepalived restart

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx -t
./nginx -s reload

检查keepalived是否正常浏览器浏览192.168.10.158
当在主节点上停止nginx服务时:

./nginx -s stop

继续访问没有问题: