企业自建私有云-openstack-cinder块存储(计算节点)

1. 安装服务相关的软件包(计算节点)

   yum -y install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone openstack-utils python-openstackclient  python2-PyMySQL python-memcached
   
   #cinder-volume服务运行在3个计算节点，使用ceph的话进行安装
   yum install -y ceph-common
   

2. 修改配置文件((计算节点)

   配置cinder 配置文件

   #备份配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
   cp -a /etc/cinder/cinder.conf{,.bak}
   grep -Ev '#|^$' 
   /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.bak>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
   
   vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
   [DEFAULT]
   my_ip = 管理网卡ip
   default_volume_type = ceph
   transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller01:5672,openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller02:5672,openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller03:5672
   auth_strategy = keystone
   enabled_backends = ceph
   #enabled_backends = ceph,lvm,ssd,sata,nfs
   glance_api_version = 2 
   log_dir = /var/log/cinder
   debug=true
   
   #备份服务
   backup_driver = cinder.backup.drivers.ceph
   backup_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
   backup_ceph_user = cinder-backup
   backup_ceph_chunk_size = 4194304
   backup_ceph_pool = backups
   backup_ceph_stripe_unit = 0
   backup_ceph_stripe_count = 0
   restore_discard_excess_bytes = true
   
   [database]
   connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_CXK_DBPASS@192.168.188.29/cinder
   
   [keystone_authtoken]
   www_authenticate_uri = http://vip:5000
   auth_url = http://vip:5000
   cache = true
   token_cache_time = 3600
   memcached_servers = openstackcontroller1ip:11211,openstackcontroller2ip:11211,openstackcontroller3ip:11211
   auth_type = password
   project_domain_name = default
   user_domain_name = default
   project_name = service
   username = cinder
   password = CINDER_CXK_PASS
   
   [oslo_concurrency]
   lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
   
   [ceph]
   volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver
   default_volume_type = ceph
   #标识
   volume_backend_name = ceph
   rbd_pool = volumes
   rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
   rbd_flatten_volume_from_snapshot = false
   rbd_max_clone_depth = 5
   rbd_store_chunk_size = 4
   rados_connect_timeout = -1
   rbd_user = cinder
   #注意替换cinder用户访问ceph集群使用的Secret UUID
   #查看virsh secret-list
   rbd_secret_uuid = 77b54383-2456-4cb7-ac90-2c3754fc814f
   
   #[ssd]
   #volume_driver = #cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
   #卷组
   #volume_group = cinder-ssd
   #target_protocol = iscsi
   #target_helper = lioadm
   #标识
   #volume_backend_name = ssd
   #[sata]
   #volume_driver = #cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
   #卷组
   #volume_group = cinder-sata
   #target_protocol = iscsi
   #target_helper = lioadm
   #标识
   #volume_backend_name = sata
   
   #[nfs]
   #volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver
   #nfs_shares_config = /etc/cinder/nfs_shares
   #标识
   #volume_backend_name = nfs
   

3. 启动并验证((计算节点)

   systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service openstack-cinder-backup.service
   systemctl status openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service openstack-cinder-backup.service
   systemctl enable  nopenstack-cinder-volume.service target.service openstack-cinder-backup.service
   

4. 验证(在控制节点上操作)

   source /sh/admin-openstack.sh
   
   #列出服务组件以验证每个进程是否成功启动：
   openstack volume service list
   

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