私有云openstack平台搭建

基础准备

节点准备

IP	主机名	节点
192.168.19.10	controller	控制节点
192.168.19.20	compute	计算节点

1.配置网络

controller节点

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33   （网口文件可根据自己的电脑进行配置）

BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.19.10
NETMASK=255.255.225.0
GATEWAY=192.168.19.2
:wq  保存并退出

compute 节点

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
   
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.19.20
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.19.2
：wq  保存并退出

2. 主机名配置

controller节点

#hostnamectl  set-hostname  controller
#bash

compute 节点

#hostnamectl  set-hostaname  compute
#bash

3. 主机映射

#vi /etc/hosts
#ssh-keygen  回车到结束
#ssh-copy-id compute
#scp /etc/hosts compute:/etc/hosts
到compute: cat /etc/hosts

4.YUN源配置

controller节点

#yum源备份                                                               
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /opt/                                    

#创建repo文件                                                             
vi  /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo     
                      
[centos]                                                                      
name=centos                                                            
baseurl=file:///opt/centos                                           
gpgcheck=0                                                                
enabled=1                                                                
[iaas]                                                                      
name=iaas   
baseurl=file:///opt/iaas-repo                                       
gpgcheck=0                                                                
enabled=1         

compute 节点

# yum 源备份
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /opt/
# 创建 repo 文件
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=ftp://192.168.19.10/centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[iaas]
name=iaas
baseurl=ftp://192.168.19.10/iaas-repo
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

5.挂载ISO文件

 1.挂载CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso
   # mount  -o  loop  CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso  /mnt/
   # mkdir  /opt/centos
   # cp -rvf /mnt/* /opt/centos/
   # umount  /mnt/

 2.挂载chinaskills_cloud_iaas_v2.0.3.iso
   # mount  -o  loop  chinaskills_cloud_iaas_v2.0.3.iso  /mnt/
   # cp  -rvf  /mnt/* /opt/
   # umount   /mnt/

6.搭建FTP服务,开启并设置自启

 # yum   install  vsftpd   -y
 # vi  /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
  
添加 anon_root=/opt/      保存并退出
 # systemctl  start  vsftp
 # systemctl  enable  vsftpd

7. 配置防火墙和selinux,并清除yum源，验证yum源

[controller/compute]

配置防火墙和selinux文件
# vi  /etc/selinux/config

更改SELINUX=disabled
   
生效临时命令   
#setenforce  0
   
关闭防火墙并设置开机不自启
   
# systemctl  stop  firewalld
# systemctl  disable   firewalld
# iptables  -F
# iptables  -X
# iptables  -Z
# iptables-save

清除缓存，验证yum 源。
# yum  clean  all
# yum  repolist

8.编辑环境变量

     # yum install openstack-iaas  -y  （compute节点也得安装）
     # vi  /etc/openstack/openrc.sh

#--------------------system Config--------------------##
#Controller Server Manager IP. example:x.x.x.x
HOST_IP=192.168.19.10

#Controller HOST Password. example:000000
HOST_PASS=000000

#Controller Server hostname. example:controller
HOST_NAME=controller

#Compute Node Manager IP. example:x.x.x.x
HOST_IP_NODE=192.168.19.20

#Compute HOST Password. example:000000
HOST_PASS_NODE=000000

#Compute Node hostname. example:compute
HOST_NAME_NODE=compute

#--------------------Chrony Config-------------------##
#Controller network segment IP.  example:x.x.0.0/16(x.x.x.0/24)
network_segment_IP=192.168.19.0/24

#--------------------Rabbit Config ------------------##
#user for rabbit. example:openstack
RABBIT_USER=openstack

#Password for rabbit user .example:000000
RABBIT_PASS=000000

#--------------------MySQL Config---------------------##
#Password for MySQL root user . exmaple:000000
DB_PASS=000000

#--------------------Keystone Config------------------##
#Password for Keystore admin user. exmaple:000000
DOMAIN_NAME=demo
ADMIN_PASS=000000
DEMO_PASS=000000

#Password for Mysql keystore user. exmaple:000000
KEYSTONE_DBPASS=000000

#--------------------Glance Config--------------------##
#Password for Mysql glance user. exmaple:000000
GLANCE_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore glance user. exmaple:000000
GLANCE_PASS=000000

#--------------------Placement Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql placement user. exmaple:000000
PLACEMENT_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore placement user. exmaple:000000
PLACEMENT_PASS=000000

#--------------------Nova Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql nova user. exmaple:000000
NOVA_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore nova user. exmaple:000000
NOVA_PASS=000000

#--------------------Neutron Config-------------------##
#Password for Mysql neutron user. exmaple:000000
NEUTRON_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore neutron user. exmaple:000000
NEUTRON_PASS=000000

#metadata secret for neutron. exmaple:000000
METADATA_SECRET=000000

#External Network Interface. example:eth1
INTERFACE_NAME=ens34

#External Network The Physical Adapter. example:provider
Physical_NAME=provider

#First Vlan ID in VLAN RANGE for VLAN Network. exmaple:101
minvlan=101

#Last Vlan ID in VLAN RANGE for VLAN Network. example:200
maxvlan=200

#--------------------Cinder Config--------------------##
#Password for Mysql cinder user. exmaple:000000
CINDER_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore cinder user. exmaple:000000
CINDER_PASS=000000

#Cinder Block Disk. example:md126p3
BLOCK_DISK=sdb1

#--------------------Swift Config---------------------##
#Password for Keystore swift user. exmaple:000000
SWIFT_PASS=000000

#The NODE Object Disk for Swift. example:md126p4.
OBJECT_DISK=sdb2

#The NODE IP for Swift Storage Network. example:x.x.x.x.
STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP=192.168.19.20                //计算节点的IP

#--------------------Trove Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql trove user. exmaple:000000
TROVE_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore trove user. exmaple:000000
TROVE_PASS=000000

#--------------------Heat Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql heat user. exmaple:000000
HEAT_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore heat user. exmaple:000000
HEAT_PASS=000000

#--------------------Ceilometer Config----------------##
#Password for Gnocchi ceilometer user. exmaple:000000
CEILOMETER_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore ceilometer user. exmaple:000000
CEILOMETER_PASS=000000

#--------------------AODH Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql AODH user. exmaple:000000
AODH_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore AODH user. exmaple:000000
AODH_PASS=000000

#--------------------ZUN Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql ZUN user. exmaple:000000
ZUN_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore ZUN user. exmaple:000000
ZUN_PASS=000000

#Password for Keystore KURYR user. exmaple:000000
KURYR_PASS=000000

#--------------------OCTAVIA Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql OCTAVIA user. exmaple:000000
OCTAVIA_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore OCTAVIA user. exmaple:000000
OCTAVIA_PASS=000000

#--------------------Manila Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql Manila user. exmaple:000000
MANILA_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore Manila user. exmaple:000000
MANILA_PASS=000000

#The NODE Object Disk for Manila. example:md126p5.
SHARE_DISK=sdb3

#--------------------Cloudkitty Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql Cloudkitty user. exmaple:000000
CLOUDKITTY_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore Cloudkitty user. exmaple:000000
CLOUDKITTY_PASS=000000

#--------------------Barbican Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql Barbican user. exmaple:000000
BARBICAN_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore Barbican user. exmaple:000000
BARBICAN_PASS=000000
###############################################################
#####在vi编辑器中执行:%s/^.\{1\}//  删除每行前1个字符(#号)#####
###############################################################

9. 通过脚本完成基础配置

通过脚本完成基础配置

controller节点和compute节点执行脚本iaas-pre-host.sh进行安装

[root@controller ~]# iaas-pre-host.sh
[root@controller ~]# reboot

[root@compute ~]# iaas-pre-host.sh
[root@compute ~]# reboot

通过脚本安装数据库服务

controller节点执行脚本iaas-install-mysql.sh进行安装
    
[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-mysql.sh

安装OpenStack基础服务
    
通过脚本安装keystone服务  
     
controller节点执行脚本iaas-install-keystone.sh进行安装
     
[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-keystone.sh
       
通过脚本安装glance服务
     
controller节点执行脚本iaas-install-glance.sh进行安装
     
[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-glance.sh
      
通过脚本安装placement服务
      
controller节点执行脚本iaas-install-placement.sh进行安装
      
[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-placement.sh
        
通过脚本安装Nova服务
      
controller节点执行脚本iaas-install-nova-controller.sh进行安装
      
[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-nova-controller.sh
        
compute节点执行脚本iaas-install-nova-compute.sh进行安装
       
[root@compute ~]# iaas-install-nova-compute.sh
        
通过脚本安装Neutron服务
      
controller节点执行脚本iaas-install-neutron-controller.sh进行安装
      
[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-neutron-controller.sh
        
compute节点执行脚本iaas-install-neutron-compute.sh进行安装 
        
[root@compute ~]# iaas-install-neutron-compute.sh
        
通过脚本安装Dashboard服务
      
controller节点执行脚本iaas-install-dashboard.sh进行安装 
        
[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-dashboard.sh