SpringBoot - yame语法规则 && 读取yaml数据案例测试（补充）

yaml文件中变量引用

遇到问题

相同文件路径名，数据较多时，改的时候不能一起改，所以我们直接引用这个路径

改为

尝试读取

package com.taotao.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/4/28 16:39
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/reads")
public class ReaderController {

    @Value("${tempDir}")
    private String temp;

    @GetMapping
    public String getById(){
        System.out.println("spring boot is running");
        System.out.println("port====>" + temp);
        return "spring boot is running";
    }
}

测试成功

yaml读取支持转义字符

要使用双引号引起来

测试成功

小结

yaml读取全部属性数据

使用Environment对象封装信息

使用@Autowired自动装配数据到Environment对象中

package com.taotao.controller;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/4/28 16:39
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/reads")
public class ReaderController {

    //使用自动装配将所有的数据封装到一个对象Environment中
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @GetMapping
    public String getById(){
        System.out.println("spring boot is running");
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("server.port"));
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("user.name"));
        return "spring boot is running";
    }
}

测试成功

注意

Environment导入的是SpringBoot包下的接口

读取yaml引用类型属性数据

datasource:
  driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/text
  username: root
  password: 12345

编写实体类

package com.taotao;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/5/1 11:36
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
//1.定义数据模型封装yaml文件中对应的数据
//2.定义为spring管控的bean
@Component
//3.指定加载的数据
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource")
public class MyDataSource {
    private String driver;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDataSource{" +
                "driver='" + driver + '\'' +
                ", url='" + url + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

读取

package com.taotao.controller;


import com.taotao.MyDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/4/28 16:39
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/reads")
public class ReaderController {

    //使用自动装配将所有的数据封装到一个对象Environment中
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    private MyDataSource myDataSource;

    @GetMapping
    public String getById(){
        System.out.println("spring boot is running");
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("server.port"));
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("user.name"));
        System.out.println("------------------------");
        System.out.println(myDataSource);
        return "spring boot is running";
    }
}

读取测试（null）

没有对对象进行自动装配

成功测试

servlet: context -path

访问前缀

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /taotao

小结