c语言内存对齐的一些操作

#include <iostream>
struct TestStruct1 //对齐到4字节
{
	char c1;
	short s;
	char c2;
	int i;
};

struct TestStruct2
{
	char c1;
	char c2;
	short s;
	int i;
};

struct TestStruct4
{
	char a;
	long b;
};

struct TestStruct5
{
	char c;
	TestStruct4 d;
	long long e;
};

int main()
{
	TestStruct1 a;
	printf("c1 %p, s %p, c2 %p, i %p\n",
		(unsigned int)(void*)&a.c1 - (unsigned int)(void*)&a,
		(unsigned int)(void*)&a.s - (unsigned int)(void*)&a,
		(unsigned int)(void*)&a.c2 - (unsigned int)(void*)&a,
		(unsigned int)(void*)&a.i - (unsigned int)(void*)&a);
	std::cout << sizeof(a);
	//c1 0000000000000000, s 0000000000000002, c2 0000000000000004, i 0000000000000008
	//12
	TestStruct2 b;
	printf("c1 %p, c2 %p, s %p, i %p\n",
		(unsigned int)(void*)&b.c1 - (unsigned int)(void*)&b,
		(unsigned int)(void*)&b.c2 - (unsigned int)(void*)&b,
		(unsigned int)(void*)&b.s - (unsigned int)(void*)&b,
		(unsigned int)(void*)&b.i - (unsigned int)(void*)&b);
	std::cout << sizeof(b) << std::endl;
	//c1 0000000000000000, c2 0000000000000001, s 0000000000000002, i 0000000000000004
	//8
	std::cout << sizeof(TestStruct4) << std::endl;//8
	std::cout << sizeof(TestStruct5) << std::endl;//8字节对齐:24,4字节对齐:20


	system("pause");
}