点击按钮，打开新窗口

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已于 2023-06-27 14:14:32 修改

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文章标签：数学建模

于 2023-06-20 09:58:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39132236/article/details/131300682

版权

该文章展示了如何使用PySimpleGUI库创建和管理多个窗口。方式一中，点击按钮会在主窗口外打开新窗口。在方式二中，有两个方案：一是新窗口打开后，原窗口保持活跃；二是新窗口打开时，原窗口隐藏。这两种方法都涉及窗口的显示、激活和关闭事件的处理。

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方式一

点击按钮触发加载一个新的窗口

import PySimpleGUI as sg

# Define the layout of the main window
layout = [[sg.Button('Open Window')]]

# Create the main window
window = sg.Window('Main Window', layout)

# Event loop to process events and get user input
while True:
    event, values = window.read()
    print('YUYUI')
    if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED:
        break
    elif event == 'Open Window':

        new_layout = [[sg.Output(size=(60, 30), key='-OUTPUT-',visible=False)],
                      [sg.Button('Log Something'), sg.Button('Exit')]]


        new_window = sg.Window('New Window', new_layout,no_titlebar=True,location=(200,200))
        while True:
            event, values = new_window.read()

            new_window['-OUTPUT-'].update(visible=True, append=True)
            if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED or event == 'Exit':
                new_window.close()
                break

# Close the main window
window.close()

方式二：激活一个，另外一个窗口也展示

激活其中一个窗口，当点击按钮有触发事件，将未激活的窗口激活

def ii():
    import PySimpleGUI as sg

    # Design pattern 2 - First window remains active

    layout = [[sg.Text('Window 1'), ],
              [sg.Input(do_not_clear=True)],
              [sg.Text(size=(15, 1), key='-OUTPUT-')],
              [sg.Button('Launch 2'), sg.Button('Exit')]]

    win1 = sg.Window('Window 1', layout)

    win2_active = False
    while True:
        ev1, vals1 = win1.read(timeout=100)
        win1['-OUTPUT-'].update(vals1[0])
        if ev1 == sg.WIN_CLOSED or ev1 == 'Exit':
            break

        if not win2_active and ev1 == 'Launch 2':
            win2_active = True
            layout2 = [[sg.Text('Window 2')],
                       [sg.Button('Exit')]]

            win2 = sg.Window('Window 2', layout2)

        if win2_active:
            ev2, vals2 = win2.read(timeout=100)
            if ev2 == sg.WIN_CLOSED or ev2 == 'Exit':
                win2_active = False
                win2.close()

方式二：激活一个，另外一个窗口不会展示

def jj():


    # Design pattern 1 - First window does not remain active

    layout = [[sg.Text('Window 1'), ],
              [sg.Input(do_not_clear=True)],
              [sg.Text(size=(15, 1), key='-OUTPUT-')],
              [sg.Button('Launch 2')]]

    win1 = sg.Window('Window 1', layout)
    win2_active = False
    while True:
        ev1, vals1 = win1.read(timeout=100)
        if ev1 == sg.WIN_CLOSED:
            break
        win1['-OUTPUT-'].update(vals1[0])

        if ev1 == 'Launch 2' and not win2_active:
            win2_active = True
            win1.Hide()
            layout2 = [[sg.Text('Window 2')],  # note must create a layout from scratch every time. No reuse
                       [sg.Button('Exit')]]

            win2 = sg.Window('Window 2', layout2)
            while True:
                ev2, vals2 = win2.read()
                if ev2 == sg.WIN_CLOSED or ev2 == 'Exit':
                    win2.close()
                    win2_active = False
                    win1.UnHide()
                    break